Abstract
Volume-fixed mutual diffusion coefficients of aqueous NaI have been measured from low concentrations to 10.8 mol-(kg H2O)−1 (7.6 mol-dm−3), and those of LiCl up to 1.6 mol-(kg H2O)−1 (1.55 mol-dm−3), at 25°C using free-diffusion Rayleigh interferometry. The accuracy of these diffusion coefficients is 0.1−0.2%. LiCl-H2O has some of the lowest diffusion coefficients for alkali halides, whereas NaI-H2O has some of the highest. The significance of these differences is briefly discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. A. Rard and D. G. Miller,J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 78, 887 (1982).
J. A. Rard and D. G. Miller,J. Solution Chem. 8, 701, 755 (1979).
J. A. Rard and D. G. Miller,J. Chem. Eng. Data 25, 211 (1980).
D. G. Miller, L. B. Eppstein, J. A. Rard, and J. G. Albright, unpublished MgCl2-H2O diffusion data.
P. J. Dunlop and R. H. Stokes,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 3456 (1951.
L. L. Makarov, Yu. G. Vlasov, and V. A. Azarko,Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Trans.) 40, 609 (1966).
J. G. Albright and D. G. Miller,J. Phys. Chem. 76, 1853 (1972);79, 2061 (1975).
J. M. Creeth,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 6428 (1955).
D. G. Miller, J. G. Albright, and J. A. Rard, Analysis of Rayleigh Interference Patterns from Binary Free-diffusion Systems when the Diffusion Coefficient and Refractive Index have, Respectively, C1/2 and C3/2 Terms and Higher Order Terms. Manuscript in preparation.
G. P. Baxter and C. C. Wallace,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38, 70 (1916).
A. F. Scott and W. R. Frazier,J. Phys. Chem. 31, 459 (1927).
R. E. Gibson and J. F. Kincaid,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 25 (1937).
D. A. MacInnes and M. O. Dayhoff,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 1017 (1952).
R. E. Robertson, S. E. Sugamori, R. Tse, and C.-Y. Wu,Can. J. Chem. 44, 487 (1966).
F. Vaslow,J. Phys. Chem. 73, 3745 (1969); original data available NAPS Document No. 00499.
J. E. Desnoyers, M. Arel, G. Perron, and C. Jolicoeur,J. Phys. Chem. 73, 3346 (1969).
A. E. Stearn,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 44, 670 (1922).
G. P. Baxter, A. C. Boylston, E. Mueller, N. H. Black, and P. B. Goode,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 33, 901 (1911).
P. A. Lasselle and J. G. Aston,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55, 3067 (1933).
W. Geffcken,Z. Physik. Chem. (Leipzig) Abt. A., Bd.155, 1 (1931).
F. Vaslow,Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report No. TM-1438, (1966).
H. Kohner,Z. Physik. Chem. (Leipzig) Abt. B, Bd.1, 427 (1928).
M. S. Stakhanova and V. A. Vasilev,Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Trans.) 37, 839 (1963).
F. T. Gucker, D. Stubley, and D. J. Hill,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 9, 987 (1977).
W. H. Green,J. Chem. Soc. 93, 2023 (1908).
A. Sakhanov,Z. Elektrochem. 19, 588 (1913).
S. Palitzsch,Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) Abt. A, Bd.138, 379 (1928).
G. Jones and B. C. Bradshaw,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 138 (1932).
H. S. Harned and C. L. Hildreth, Jr.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 650 (1951).
P. J. Dunlop and L. G. Gosting,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 5238 (1955).
V. Vitagliano,Gazz. Chim. Ital. 90, 876 (1960).
R. H. Stokes,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 2243 (1950).
A. A. Ravdel', A. B. Porai-Koshits, A. M. Sazonov, and G. A. Shmuilovich,J. App. Chem. USSR (Eng. Trans.) 46, 1811 (1973).
D. G. Miller, ‘Electrolytes: Transport Properties and Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics’, inProceedings Second Australian Thermodynamics Conference, (Royal Australian Chemical Institute, Melbourne, 1981).
W. J. Hamer and Y.-C Wu,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1, 1047 (1972).
R. A. Robinson,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 1161 (1935).
M. L. Miller and C. L. Sheridan,J. Phys. Chem. 60, 184 (1956).
G. Jakli and W. A. Van Hook,J. Chem. Eng. Data 17, 348 (1972).
H. S. Harned and S. M. Douglas,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 48, 3095 (1926).
V. I. Lebed' and V. V. Aleksandrov,Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Trans.) 38, 1414 (1964).
R. L. Kay, D. F. Evans, and M. A. Matesich, ‘Evaluation of Ion-Solvent Interactions from Transport Properties’, inSolute-Solvent Interactions, J. F. Coetzee and C. D. Ritchie, eds., Vol. 2 (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1976), Chap. 10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work performed under the auspices of Office of Basic Energy Science (Geosciences) of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract number W-7405-ENG-48.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rard, J.A., Miller, D.G. Mutual diffusion coefficients of Nal-H2O and LiCl-H2O at 25°C from Rayleigh interferometry. J Solution Chem 12, 413–425 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646394
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00646394