Skip to main content
Log in

Standard potential of the silver-silver chloride electrode in 10, 20, and 40 wt.% ethanol/water solvents at 25, 0, −5, and −10°C

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to facilitate the measurement of thermodynamic quantities at temperatures below 0°C in ethanol/water solvents, the standard potential of the silver-silver chloride electrode in 10, 20, and 40 wt.% ethanol has been determined at 25, 0, −5, and −10°C. Electromotive force measurements of cells of the type

$$Pt;H_2 (g)|HCl(m) in EtOH/H_2 O|AgCl;Ag$$

were used. The potentials found at 25°C were in good agreement with earlier results. Mean activity coefficients for hydrochloric acid in the three mixed solvents were derived.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. J. Cohn, F. R. N. Gurd, D. M. Surgenor, B. A. Barnes, R. K. Brown, G. Deronaux, J. M. Gillespie, F. W. Kahnt, W. F. Lever, C. H. Liu, D. Mittelman, R. F. Mouton, K. Schmid, and E. Uroma,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 465 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Patterson and W. A. Felsing,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 1478 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. S. Harned and C. Calmon,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 1491 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. S. Harned and D. S. Allen,J. Phys. Chem. 58, 191 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  5. I. T. Oiwa,Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., Ser 1 41, 47 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Feakins and C. M. French,J. Chem. Soc. 2581 (1957).

  7. R. G. Bates,Determination of pH, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1973), Chapter 10.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Gary, R. G. Bates, and R. A. Robinson,J. Phys. Chem. 68, 1186 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. A. Felsing and A. R. Thomas,Ind. Eng. Chem. 21, 1269 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. Schwabe and M. Kunz,Z. Elektrochem. 64, 1188 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. G. Bates,Determination of pH, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1973), pp. 248–249.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Aklerof,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 4125 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Randall and L. E. Young,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 50, 989 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sankar, M., Macaskill, J.B. & Bates, R.G. Standard potential of the silver-silver chloride electrode in 10, 20, and 40 wt.% ethanol/water solvents at 25, 0, −5, and −10°C. J Solution Chem 8, 887–895 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00644885

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00644885

Key Words

Navigation