Abstract
Three organic compounds (HC3N, C6H2, and C4N2) relevant of Titan's atmosphere have been studied within the framework of the SIPAT (Spectroscopie UV d'Intérêt Prébiologique dans l'Atmosphère de Titan) program. Since this facility is still unable to reach the very low temperatures (∼170 K) of Titan's high atmosphere, spectra have to be obtained at several absorption-cell temperatures, and the data extrapolated towards lower temperatures. Previously published HC3N and C6H2 absorption coefficient data are reviewed, while new spectroscopic data are presented on C4N2. Integrated intensity calculations over the vibrational bands are performed apart from the background continuum. Thus, only the band contrast is considered here. While, the temperature dependence of the hot-band integrated intensity follows a Boltzmann distribution, we have enhanced the fit through an empirical parametrisation to account for the observed temperature dependence of the C4N2 and HC3N absorption coefficients, and to extrapolate those data to the low temperature conditions of Titan's high atmosphere. Finally, we discuss the implications of the results to possible detection by remote sensing observations of these minor compounds in Titan's atmosphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrieux, D., Bénilan, Y., de Vanssay, E., Paillous, P., Khlifi, M., Raulin, F., Bruston, P. and Guillemin, J.-C.: 1995,Res. 100, 9455.
Aflalaya, A., Andrieux, D., Bénilan, Y., Bruston, P., Coll, P., Coscia, D., Gazeau, M.C., Khlifi, M., Paillous, P., Stenberg, R., de Vanssay, E., Guillemin, J.-C. and Raulin, F.: 1995,Adv. Space Res. 15, (10)5.
Bénilan, Y., Bruston, P., Raulin, F., Cossart-Magos, C. and Guillemin, J.-C.: 1994,J. Geophys. Res. 99, 17, 069.
Bénilan, Y., Bruston, P., Raulin, F., Courtin, R. and Guillemin, J.-C.: 1995,Planet. Space Sci. 43, 83.
Bézard, B., Marten, A. and Paubert, G.: 1992,BAAS 24, 953.
Bruston, P., Poncet, H., Raulin, F., Cossart-Magos, C. and Courtin, R.: 1989,Icarus 78, 38.
Bruston, P., Raulin, F. and Poncet, H.: 1991,J. Geophys. Res. 96, 513.
Connors, R.E., Roebber, J.L. and Weiss, K.: 1974,J. Chem. Phys. 60, 5011.
Haink, H.-J. and Jungen, M.: 1978,Chem. Phys. Letters 61, 319.
Herzberg, G. and Teller, E.: 1933,Z. Phys. Chem. B 21, 410.
Innes, K.K.: 1972,J. Mol. Spectrosc. 42, 575.
Job, V.A. and King, W.: 1966,J. Mol. Spectrosc. 19, 178.
Khanna, R.K., Perera-Jarmer, R.A. and Ospina, M.J.: 1987,Spectrochem. Acta 43A, 421.
Kolos, R., Zielinski, Z. and Grabowski, Z.R.: 1991,Chem. Phys. Letters 73.
Kunde, V.G., Aikin, A.C., Hanel, R.A., Jennings, D.E., Maguire, W.E. and Samuelson, R.E.: 1981,Nature 292, 686.
Miller, F.A., Hannan, R.B. and Cousin, L.R.: 1955,J. Chem. Phys. 23, 2127.
Miller, F.A. and Hannan, R.B.: 1958,Spectrochim. Acta 12, 249.
Toublanc, D., Parisot, J.P., Brillet, J., Gautier, D., Raulin, F. and McKay, C.P.: 1995,Icarus 113, 2.
de Vanssay, E., Gazeau, M.C., Guillemin, J.-C. and Raulin, F.: 1995,Planet. Space Sci. 43, 25.
Winther, F., Ketelsen, M. and Guarnieri, A.: 1994,J. Mol. Struct. 320, 65.
Yung, Y., Allen, M. and Pinto, J.P.: 1984,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 55, 475.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bénilan, Y., Andrieux, D., Khlifi, M. et al. Temperature dependence of HC3N, C6H2, and C4N2 mid-UV absorption coefficients. Application to the interpretation of Titan's atmospheric spectra. Astrophys Space Sci 236, 85–95 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00644323
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00644323