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The global structure of the pulsar magnetospheres

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Abstract

The model of the pulsar magnetosphere filled with massless charged particles (rest massm=0) is considered. The gas of charged massless particles can be found in two different phases: (1) dynamical phase (DP), when the particles move with nonvanishing energy ε along some base line, determined by the electromagnetic field only, (2) statical phase (SP), when the particles have vanishing energy ε=0. The pulsar magnetosphere occurs to be divided into regions of different types: (a) the accelerating regions (DP-regions) containing only DP, (b) the capture regions, containing only SP, (3) leaky capture regions, where DP moves through SP. The leaky capture regions are the active regions, which are responsible for the pulsar radioemission. In the case of oblique magnetic moment the equation for the capture surface has been obtained. The capture region is formed around this surface. Expressions for jumps of the electromagnetic field, the current density and the charge density on the capture region boundary have been obtained. The problem of the pulsar magnetosphere is stated mathematically in the case of oblique magnetic moment and ejection of only electrons.

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Rylov, Y.A. The global structure of the pulsar magnetospheres. Astrophys Space Sci 158, 297–333 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00639731

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