Abstract
Stationary spherically-symmetric accretion on to Kerr black holes is studied. A theoretical model has been developed in which the relativistic equations of continuity, conservation of four-momentum, local energy balance, and synchrotron radiative transfer have been integrated, by means of a combination of analytical and numerical procedures. A special emphasis has been put on evaluating the outcoming fluxes, as they can be compared with observations. Calculations were performed for masses of black holes in galactic nuclei, 106 M ⊙ as representative of the hypothetical black hole in the nucleus of the Milky Way and 107 M ⊙ as representative of a moderate Seyfert nucleus. The emergent spectra differ considerably from observations, as they are severely modified by dust in more external regions. The total frequency-integrated luminosity is, however, in very good agreement with observations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bardeen, J. M.: 1970,Nature 226, 64.
Battaner, E. and Sanchez-Saavedra, M. L.: 1986,Astrophys. J. (in press).
Bondi, H.: 1952,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 112, 195.
Carter, B.: 1968,Phys. Rev. 174, 1559.
Eardly, D. M., Lightman, A. P., and Shapiro, S. L.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 199, L153.
Flammang, R. A.: 1982,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 199, 833.
Khachikian, E. Ye. and Weedman, D. W.: 1977, in C. Balkiwski and B. Westerlund (eds.), ‘Redshifts and Expansion of the Universe,’IAU Colloq. 37.
Michel, F. C.: 1972,Astrophys. Space Sci. 15, 153.
Rieke, G. H.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 226, 350.
Rieke, G. H. and Low, F. J.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 200, L57.
Schmid-Burgk, J.: 1978,Astrophys. Space Sci 56, 191.
Shapiro, S. L.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 180, 531.
Shapiro, S. L.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 189, 343.
Shvartsman, V. F.: 1971,Soviet Astron. AJ 15, 377.
Telesco, C. M., Harper, D. A., and Loewenstein, R. F.: 1976,Astrophys. J. 203, L53.
Thorne, K. S.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 191, 507.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Perán, C., Battaner, E. Galactic nuclei luminosity: A model of steady spherically-symmetric accretion of optically-thick gas on to Kerr black holes. Astrophys Space Sci 127, 1–7 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00637755
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00637755