Abstract
Cometary plasma tails are accelerated by the solar wind to ≈ half its velocity, corresponding to some 102 times the solar-wind momentum density. We corroborate Alfvén's (1957) ‘wind-sock’ mechanism according to which the momentum transfer is brought about by magnetic rigidity.
References
Alfvén, H.: 1957,Tellus 9, 92.
Biermann, L.: 1951,Z. Astrophys. 29, 274.
Indulekha, K., Kundt, W., and Shylaja, B. S.: 1988,J. Astrophys. Astron. (submitted).
Ioffe, Z. M.: 1968,Soviet Phys. Astron. 11 1044.
Ip, W.-H. and Axford, W. I.: 1987,Nature 321 682.
Ip, W.-H. and Axford, W. I.: 1987,Nature 325, 418.
Krishan, V.: 1980,Solar Phys. 68, 343.
Krishan, V.: 1988, in U. R. Sivaraman (ed.),Proceedings of National Workshop on Halley's Comet, Bangalore.
Kundt, W. and Krotscheck, E.: 1980,Astron. Astrophys. 83 1.
Mendis, D. A., Houpis, H. L. F., and Marconi, M. L.: 1985,Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics, Vol. 10 pp. 2–380.
Parker, E. N.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 202, 523.
Pizzo, V., Schwenn, R., Marsch, E., Rosenbauer, H., Mühlhäuser, K.-H., and Neubauer, F. M.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 271, 335.
Schmidt, H. U. and Wegmann, R.: 1980,Computer Phys. Comm. 19, 309.
Schmidt, H. U. and Wegmann, R.: 1982, in L. L. Wilkening (ed.),Comets, Univ. of Arizona Press, p. 538.
Weber, E. J. and Davis, L., Jr: 1967,Astrophys. J. 148, 217.
Weber, E. J. and Davis, L., Jr: 1970,J. Geophys. Res. 75, 2419.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kundt, W., Krishan, V. Acceleration of cometary plasma tails. Astrophys Space Sci 143, 387–391 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00637150
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00637150