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Stereochemical features of the structure of germacrane lactones and the applicability of Geissman's rule in this series

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Abstract

Stereochemical features of the structure of the germacrane lactones have been investigated. By correlating the circular dichroism and the results of x-ray structural analyses of the germacranolides with different types of linkage of the lactone ring it has been estabished that Geissman's rule is satisfied in the trans-trans-germacral(10), 4-dienolide series if the lactone ring has the S-conformation and the decadiene ring the chair-chair conformation in the C6-trans-lactones and, correspondingly, the A and chair-chair conformations in the C6-cis compounds. The decadiene ring has the boat-boat conformation if there is an exocyclic double bond at C10 in the C8-trans-germacrolides, and a positive Cotton effect (CE) is observed in the CD spectra in the 220 nm region and a negative one at 200 nm.

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Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Tashkent. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 742–748, November–December, 1990.

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Moiseeva, G.P., Abduazimov, B.K. Stereochemical features of the structure of germacrane lactones and the applicability of Geissman's rule in this series. Chem Nat Compd 26, 630–635 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630070

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