Abstract
Earlier work on the electroplating of cadmium from acidic bromide solution containing 0.3M CdBr2·4H2O, 0.1M HC1, 0.4M H3BO3 and 2.0M KBr (Bath I) has been reviewed and extended to an examination of the influence of the organic additives 5g gelatin 1−1 and 2.5g melamine 1−1 (Bath II). The effects of the plating current density, plating time and pH on the cathodic polarization and the current efficiency of cadmium electroplating from Bath II, as well as on the morphology and the microhardness of the as-plated cadmium electrodeposits are discussed. It was observed that the additivecontaining Bath II yields more coherent, brighter and harder cadmium plates than the additive-free Bath I. The optimum operating conditions for obtaining satisfactory plates from Bath II at 25° C are:i=0.6–1.6 A dm−2;t=10–15 min and pH 3.6–1.9.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. A. Lowenheim, ‘Modern Electroplating’, Wiley, New York (1974) pp. 72–9.
J. C. Kosmos,Met. Finish. 79 (1981) 199.
E. R. Jorczyk and J. J. Fong,Tech. Proc. Amer. Electroplat. Soc. 66 (1979) B-3.
P. Tomassi, J. A. Weber and T. Zak,Surf. Technol. 7 (1978) 493.
S. S. Abd El-Rehim, S. M. Abd El-Haleem and M. G. Helmy,Indian J. Technol 17 (1979) 97.
M. L. Baig,Tech. Proc. Amer. Electroplat. Soc. 67 (1980) H-2.
I. A. Menzies and B. S. White,Electrochim. Acta 14 (1969) 413.
A. M. Abd El-Halim, M. I. Sobahi and A. O. Baghlaf,Surf. Technol. 18 (1983) 225.
L. Laeser and W. Altgeld, German Patent 2 305 756 (1973).
A. M. Abd El-Halim and M. I. Sobahi,Surf. Technol. 19 (1983) 45.
E. Raub and K. Müller, ‘Fundamentals of Metal Deposition’, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1967) pp. 17, 84, 205.
L. G. Sillén and A. E. Martell, ‘Stability Constants of Metal Ion Complexes’, Chemical Society, London (1971) p. 207.
C. A. Hampel, ‘Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry’, Reinhold, London (1964) pp. 125–7.
A. M. Abd El-Halim, A. O. Baghlaf and M. I. Sobahi,Surf. Technol. 22 (1984) 129.
P. A. Andrianne, J. P. Dubois and R. F. P. Winand,Metall. Trans. B 8 (1977) 318.
A. Brenner, ‘Electrodeposition of Alloys’, Vol. I, Academic Press, New York (1963) p. 96.
S. S. Abd El-Rehim,Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hung. 82 (1974) 535.
J. Scoyer and R. Winand,Surf. Technol. 5 (1977) 169.
N. Ibl, J. Cl. Puippe and H. Angerer,Surf. Technol. 6 (1978) 287.
J. Cl. Puippe and N. Ibl,Plat. Surf. Finish. (June 1980) 68.
S. Itoh, N. Yamazoe and T. Seiyama,Surf. Technol. 5 (1977) 27.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abd El-Halim, A.M. Electroplating of cadmium from acidic bromide baths. J Appl Electrochem 14, 587–594 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00626302
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00626302