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The base hydrolysis ofmer-[Co(1,5-diamino-3-azapentane)(amino acidate)X]+ (X = Cl or NO2) complexes and base hydrolysis of complexed peptides in the coordination sphere of the [Co(dien)]3+ moiety

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Summary

A variety ofmer-[Co(dien)(AA)X]+ (AA = amino acidate, dien = 1,5-diamino-3-azapentane) andmer-[Co(dien)(dipeptideOR)X]2+ complexes (X = Cl or NO2) have been prepared and characterised. Base hydrolysis of the peptide bond in the carbonyl bonded glycyl peptides has been studied at 25°C and I = 0.1 mol dm−3. The rate constants kOH for peptide bond hydrolysis fall within the 0.67–0.88 mol dm−3s−1 range. Base hydrolysis of the complexed peptide isca. 2×104 times faster than for the uncomplexed peptide ligand at 25 °C. The base hydrolysis of the chloro- and nitro-ligands in these complexes has also been studied. Very rapid hydrolysis occurs if the dien ligand adopts amer-configuration and the reactions are 102–104 times faster than for analogous complexes where the dien ligand adopts afac-configuration. These results are in agreement with Tobe's criteria for rapid base hydrolysis in cobalt(III) complexes.

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Abbreviations

dien:

1,5-diamino-3-azapentane

dpt:

1,7-diamino-4-azaheptane

glyO:

glycinate

glyOH:

glycine

glyOR:

glycine ester

glyNH2 :

glycine amide

glyglyO:

glycylglycinate

glyglyOR:

glycylglycine ester

glyglyglyOH:

triglycine

α-alaO:

α-alaninate

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Hay, R.W., Reid, V.M.C. & Piplani, D.P. The base hydrolysis ofmer-[Co(1,5-diamino-3-azapentane)(amino acidate)X]+ (X = Cl or NO2) complexes and base hydrolysis of complexed peptides in the coordination sphere of the [Co(dien)]3+ moiety. Transition Met Chem 11, 302–307 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00620652

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00620652

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