Abstract
Infrared reflectivity measurements on vapour phase grownn-GaAs epitaxial layers (n=7×1016...5×1018 cm−3) deposited on semi-insulating GaAs:Cr substrates show interference structures whose strength cannot be explained by the interference pattern of a simple two layer system. Assuming a third very thin (0.4 μm) interfacial layer it is possible to describe the experimental results. For Te doping the carrier concentration in the interfacial film is higher than in the volume of the epitaxial layer; it is lower for Sn doping. The results of this nondestructive optical method were confirmed by conductivity measurements while etching the sample. The origin of the interfacial layer is discussed in terms of non-steady state conditions at the beginning of the epitaxial growth.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.g., E.D. Palik, R.T. Holm: “Optical Characterization of Semiconductors” inNondestructive Evaluation of Semiconductor Material and Devices, ed. by Jay N. Zemel (Plenum Press, New York 1979) p. 315
K.H. Nichols, R.E. Goldwasser, C.M. Wolfe: Appl. Phys. Lett.36, 601 (1980)
F. Alexandre, C. Raisin, M.I. Abdalla, A. Brenac, J.M. Masson: J. Appl. Phys.51, 4296 (1980)
J.J. Harris, B.A. Joyce, J.P. Gowers, J.H. Neave: Appl. Phys. A28, 63 (1982)
A. Rockett, T.J. Drummond, J.E. Greene, H. Morkoc: J. Appl. Phys.53, 7085 (1982)
E.g. O.S. Heavens:Optical Properties of Thin Solid Films, (Dover, New York 1965) p. 36
H.M. Liddel:Computer-aided Techniques for the Design of Multilayer Filters (Adam Hilgers, Bristol 1961)
P. Rouard: Ann. Phys.7, 291 (1937)
E.g. M. Hass: InSemiconductors and Semimetals 3, 3 (Academic Press, New York 1967)
J.T. Houghton, S.D. Smith:Infra-Red Physics (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1966)
J.M. Ziman:Principles of the Theory of Solids (Cambridge University Press, London 1972)
P. Grosse:Freie Elektronen in Festkörpern (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1979)
J. Esteve, F. Ponse, K.-H. Bachem: Thin Solid Films82, 187 (1981)
J. Korec, M. Heyen: J. Cryst. Growth60, 197 (1982)
J. Korec, D. Grundmann, M. Heyen: J. Electrochem. Soc.131, 1433 (1984)
M. Heyen, H. Bruch, K.-H. Bachem, P. Balk: J. Cryst. Growth42, 127 (1977)
C.E.C. Wood, B.A. Joyce: J. Appl. Phys.49, 4854 (1978)
K. Ploog:Crystals: Growth, Properties and Applications 3, 73 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1980)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nowak, U., Saalmüller, J., Richter, W. et al. Characterisation of the interface between GaAs: Cr substrates andn-type epitaxial GaAs layers by infrared multiple interference analysis. Appl. Phys. A 35, 27–34 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00620296
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00620296