Abstract
We report preliminary results from simulations of single-phase and two-phase flow through three-dimensional tomographic reconstructions of Fontainebleau sandstone. The simulations are performed with the lattice-Boltzmann method, a variant of lattice-gas cellular-automation models of fluid mechanics. Simulations of single-phase flow on a sample of linear size 0.2 cm yield a calculated permeability in the range 1.0–1.5 darcys, depending on direction, which compares qualitatively well with a laboratory measurement of 1.3 darcys on a sample approximately an order of magnitude larger. The sensitivity of permeability calculations to sample size, grid resolution, and choice of model parameters is quantified empirically. We also present a qualitative study of immiscible two-phase flow in a sample of linear size 0.05 cm; simulations of both drainage and imbibition are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adler, P.: 1992,Porous Media: Geometry and Transports, Butterworth/Heinemann, London.
Benzi, R., Succi, S., and Vergassola, M.: 1992, The lattice Boltzmann equation: Theory and applications,Phys. Rep. 222, 145–197.
Cancelliere, A., Chang, C., Foti, E., Rothman, D., and Succi, S.: 1990, The permeability of a random medium: Comparison of simulation with theory,Phys. Fluids A 2, 2085.
Chandler, R., Koplik, J., Lerman, K., and Willemsen, J.: 1982, Capillary displacement and percolation in porous media,J. Fluid Mech. 119, 249–267.
Chen, H., Chen, S., and Matthaeus, W. H.: 1992, Recovery of the Navier-Stokes equations using a lattice gas Boltzmann method,Phys. Rev. A 45, R5339–5342.
Chen, S., Diemer, K., Doolen, G., Eggert, K., Fu, C., Gutman, S., and Travis, B. J.: 1991, Lattice gas automata for flow through porous media,Physica D 47, 72–84.
Cornubert, R., d'Humiéres, D., and Levermore, D.: 1991, A Knudsen layer theory for lattice gases,Physica D 47, 241.
Cushman, J. H. (ed): 1990,Dynamics of Fluids in Heirarchical Porous Media, Academic Press, San Diego.
Dias, M. and Payatakes, A.: 1986a, Network models for two-phase flow in porous media, Part 1. Immiscible microdisplacement of non-wetting fluids,J. Fluid Mech. 164, 305–336.
Dias, M. and Payatakes, A.: 1986b, Network models for two-phase flow in porous media, Part 2. Motion of oil ganglia,J. Fluid Mech. 164, 337–358.
Flannery, B. P., Deckman, H. W., Roberge, W. G., and D'Amico, K. L.: 1987, Three-dimensional X-ray microtomography,Science 237, 1439–1444.
Frisch, U., d'Humières, D., Hasslacher, B., Lallemand, P., Pomeau, Y., and Rivet, J.-P.: 1987, Lattice gas hydrodynamics in two and three dimensions,Complex Systems 1, 648.
Frisch, U., Hasslacher, B., and Pomeau, Y.: 1986, Lattice-gas automata for the Navier-Stokes equations,Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1505–1508.
Ginzbourg, I. and Adler, P. M.: 1994, Boundary flow condition analysis for the three-dimensional lattice-Boltzmann model,J. Phys. II France 4, 191–214.
Giordano, R. M., Salter, S. J., and Mohanty, K.: 1985, SPE 14365: The effects of permeability variations on flow in porous media, inProc. 60th Ann. Tech. Conf. and Exhibition Soc. Petroleum Engrs., Las Vegas, Nevada, September 22–25, 1985.
Gunstensen, A. K. and Rothman, D. H.: 1992, Microscopic modeling of immiscible fluids in three dimensions by a lattice-Boltzmann method,Europhys. Lett. 18(2), 157–161.
Gunstensen, A. K. and Rothman, D. H.: 1993, Lattice-Boltzmann studies of two-phase flow through porous media,J. Geophys. Res. 98, 6431–6441.
Gunstensen, A. K., Rothman, D. H., Zaleski, S., and Zanetti, G.: 1991, A lattice-Boltzmann model of immiscible fluids,Phys. Rev. A 43, 4320–4327.
Henriette, A., Jacquin, C. G., and Adler, P. M.: 1989, The effective permeability of heterogeneous porous media,Physico-Chem. Hydrodyn. 11, 63–80.
Kohring, G.: 1991, Calculation of the permeability of porous media using hydrodynamic cellular automata,J. Stat. Phys. 63, 411–418.
Koplik, J. and Lasseter, T.: 1985, One- and two-phase flow in network models of porous media,Chem. Eng. Comm. 26, 285–295.
Martys, N. and Garboczi, E. J.: 1992, Length scales relating the fluid permeability and electrical conductivity in random two-dimensional model porous media,Phys. Rev. B 46, 6080.
Martys, N., Torquato, S., and Bentz, D.: 1994, Universal scaling fluid permeability for sphere packings,Phys. Rev. E 50, 403.
Matheron, G.: 1967,Eléments pour une théorie des milieux poreux, Massen, Paris.
Qian, Y., D'Humiéres, D., and Lallemand, P.: 1992, Lattice BGK models for Navier-Stokes equation,Europhys. Lett. 17(6), 419–484.
Rothman, D. H.: 1988, Cellular-automation fluids: A model for flow in porous media,Geophysics 53, 509–518.
Rothman, D. H.: 1990, Macroscopic laws for immiscible two-phase flow in porous media: Results from numerical experiments,J. Geophys. Res. 95, 8663.
Rothman, D. H. and Zaleski, S.: 1994, Lattice-gas models of phase separation: interfaces, phase transitions, and multiphase flow,Rev. Modern Phys. 66, 1417–1479.
Schwartz, L. M., Auzerais, F., Dunsmuir, J., Martys, N., Bentz, D. P., and Torquato, S.: 1994, Transport and diffusion in three-dimensional composite media,Physica A 207, 28–36.
Schwartz, L. M., Martys, N., Bentz, D. P., Garboczi, E. J., and Torquato, S.: 1993, Cross-property relations and permeability estimation in model porous media,Phys. Rev. E 48, 4584.
Soll, W., Chen, S., Eggert, K., Grunau, D., and Janecky, D.: 1994, Application of the lattice-Boltzmann/lattice gas technique to multi-fluid flow in porous media, in A. Peters (ed),Computational Methods in Water Resources X, Kluwer Acad. Publ. Dordrecht, pp. 991–999.
Spanne, P., Thovert, J. F., Jacquin, C. J., Lindquist, W. B., Jones, K. W., and Adler, P. M.: 1994, Synchrotron computed microttomography of porous media: topology and transports,Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2001–2004.
Thompson, A. H., Katz, A. J., and Krohn, C. E.: 1987, The microgeometry and transport properties of sedimentary rock,Adv. Physics 36, 625–694.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ferréol, B., Rothman, D.H. Lattice-Boltzmann simulations of flow through Fontainebleau sandstone. Transp Porous Med 20, 3–20 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00616923
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00616923