Abstract
The combined effects of dissolved and entrained organic extractant, LIX65N, and the addition agents, glue and chloride ion on the morphology of electrowon copper were systematically investigated. The deposit morphology was assessed by optical microscopy techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The results indicated that the quality of copper deposits obtained in the presence of glue and LIX65N is considerably improved by the addition of chloride ion in concentration higher than 40 ppm.
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Mackinnon, D.J., Lakshmanan, V.I. & Brannen, J.M. The effect of glue, LIX65N and chloride ion on the morphology of electrowon copper. J Appl Electrochem 8, 223–234 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00616425
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00616425