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Surface electric fields of tourmaline

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Abstract

The N2, O2, H2O, and CO2 molecules that have condensed on the surface of a pyroelectric tourmaline crystal were degassed successively by means of electron bombardment. The temperature dependence of the electrostatic field strength on the specimen surface was observed by electron diffraction; it decreased as the degassing advanced. The tourmaline surface behaved as a gas Chromatographic adsorbent.

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References

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Yamaguchi, S. Surface electric fields of tourmaline. Appl. Phys. A 31, 183–185 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00614951

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00614951

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