Skip to main content
Log in

Transfer of mepindolol to newborns by breast-feeding mothers after single and repeated daily doses

  • Originals
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The concentrations of mepindolol in plasma and milk of five breastfeeding mothers were determined after 1 and 5 daily doses of mepindolol sulphate 20 mg. In the newborns plasma levels were measured once on the first and fifth days of the study. The mean maternal plasma concentration of mepindolol 2 h after administration was 52 ng/ml both after 1 and 5 doses; in the milk 18 and 22 ng/ml the corresponding concentrations were. The average plasma/milk drug concentration ratio was 2.6±1.6. Plasma levels in the newborns were below the detection limit of 1 ng/ml, except for one baby in whom 2 and 5 ng/ml, respectively, were found 4 h after one and five maternal doses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aellig WH (1973) Isoprenaline antagonism and duration of action in exercise induced tachycardia of three β-adrenoceptor blocking drugs: pindolol, LF 17-895 and propranolol. Br J Pharmacol 47: 621

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gugler R, Kreis L, Dengler HJ (1975) Pharmacokinetics of a new β-adrenoceptor blocking agent, LF 17–895, in man. Arzneim Forsch 25: 1067–1072

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bonelli J, Hitzenberger G, Krause W, Wendt H, Speck U (1980) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of mepindolol sulphate. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 18: 169–176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Krause W, Kühne G, Täuber U (1980) Pharmacokinetics of mepindolol sulphate in animals. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokin 5: 241–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Krause W (1980) Determination of plasma mepindolol levels by high-performance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr 181: 67–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Abramowicz M (1974) Drugs in breast milk. Med Lett 16: 25–27

    Google Scholar 

  7. Abramowicz M (1979) Update: Drugs in breast milk. Med Lett 21: 21–24

    Google Scholar 

  8. Werthmann MW, Krees SV (1972) Excretion of chlorothiazide in human breast milk. J Pediatr 81: 781–783

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hümpel M, Stoppelli I, Milia S, Rainer E (1982) The pharmacokinetics and biotransformation of the new benzodiazepine, lormetazepam in humans. III. Repeated administration and transfer to newborns via breast milk. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 21: 421–425

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Karlberg B, Lundberg D, Alberg H (1974) Excretion of propranolol in human breast milk. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 34: 222–224

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bauer JH, Pape B, Zajicek I (1979) Propranolol in human plasma and breast milk. Am J Cardiol 43: 860–862

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dreyfuss I, Shaw JM, Miller TJ (1977) Nadolol: placental transfer and excretion in the milk of rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 39: 275–282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wilson JT, Brown RD, Cherek DR, Dailey JW, Hilman B, Jobe PC, Manno BR, Manno JE, Redetzki HM, Stewart JJ (1980) Drug excretion in human breast milk: principles, pharmacokinetics and projected consequences. Clin Pharmacokinet 5: 1–66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hellenbrecht D, Lemmer B, Wiethold G, Grobecker H (1973) Measurement of hydrophobicity, surface activity, local anaesthesia and myocardial conduction velocity as quantitative parameters of the non-specific membrane affinity of nine β-adrenergic blocking agents. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 277: 211–226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Shand DG, Nuckolls EM, Dates JA (1970) Plasma propranolol levels in adults with observations in four children. Clin Pharmacol Ther 11: 112–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nitowsky HM, Matz L, Berzowsky JA (1966) Studies on oxidative drug metabolism in the full-term newborn. Pediatr Pharmacol Ther 69: 1139–1149

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Krauer B, Draffan GJ, Williams FM, Clara RA, Dollery CT, Hawkins DF (1973) Elimination kinetics of amobarbital in mothers and their newborn infants. Clin Pharmacol Ther 14: 442–447

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Moore RG, Thomas J, Triggs EJ, Thomas D, Shanks CA (1976) The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the anilide local anaesthetics in neonates. II. Mepivacaine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 14: 203–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Krause, W., Stoppelli, I., Milia, S. et al. Transfer of mepindolol to newborns by breast-feeding mothers after single and repeated daily doses. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 22, 53–55 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00606425

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00606425

Key words

Navigation