Summary
Samples of human Stratum corneum (St. c.) collected by the cantharidin method and suspended in a controlled atmosphere usually show a raised extensibility when the relative humidity (RH) is raised, and, consequently, a greater solidity. When the St. c. samples were not suspended but laid on a wet pad, extensibility did not change when RH was raised, but elongation decreased owing to a strong reduction of breaking strength; the St. c. became more fragile. Electron and optical microscopic studies revealed that this latter phenomenon was due to an alteration of the links between cells, i. e. cell interlockings, desmosomes, intercellular cement. In this experiment, St. c. samples were not stiff as when suspended in air, but supple as in vivo; the technics provide a good model for in vivo hyperhydrated St. c.
Resumé
Lorsque du Stratum corneum (St. c.) humain, collecté par la méthode à la cantharidine, est suspendu dans une atmosphère contrôlée, il est d'autant plus extensible que l'humidité relative (HR) ambiante s'élève, ce qui le rend plus résistant. Lorsque les fragments au lieu d'être suspendus, sont incubés sur support humide, et qu'on élève l'H R, on n'observe plus aucun changement dans l'extensibilité, mais une forte baisse de la résistance a la rupture, témoignant d'une fragilisation du St. c. L'examen en coupes semifines et ultrafines montre que ce dernier phénomène est du a une altération des moyens d'attache cellulaires (engrènements, desmosomes, ciment intercellulaire). Grâce à cette technique, le St. c. n'est plus rigide comme lorsqu'il est suspendu dans de l'air, mais garde toute sa souplesse, devenant un modèle in vitro de peau hyperhydratée.
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Agache, P., Boyer, J.P. & Laurent, R. Biomechanical properties and microscopic morphology of human stratum corneum incubated on a wet pad in vitro. Arch. Derm. Forsch. 246, 271–283 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00595426
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00595426