Scientific methods in archaeology

Conclusion

The foregoing account of the scientific work carried out in museum laboratories has of necessity been selective, since only a limited range of problems could be discussed. No reference has been made, for example, to the use of scientific methods in problems of authenticity. However the topics dealt with do show that the work involved is very varied, both as regards the nature of the problems-whether in the conservation or in the scientific examination of antiquities-and the methods used to solve these problems. This now constitutes a fascinating field of chemistry and physics in which the newest materials and techniques are being adapted to conserve and to examine the objects of past cultures. Also the concept of museum laboratories has become firmly established, and the spirit of co-operation between the archaeologist and the scientist is of mutual advantage. The archaeologist learns more about the technical aspects of his subject and is assured that the objects he excavates will be preserved by the best possible means. In return the scientist's horizon is broadened and his field of interest extended beyond the confines of his laboratory by the knowledge that his studies are correlated with the cultural development of mankind.