Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental hyaline droplets in the rat adrenal cortex

Immunohistochemical and enzyme histochemical studies

Experimentelle hyaline Tropfenbildung in der Nebennierenrinde der Ratte

Immunhistochemische und enzymhistochemische Untersuchungen

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Durch Verabreichung von Methylandrostenediol entstanden hyaline Tröpfchen und eiweißhaltige Vacuolen in Nebennierenrindenzellen bei weiblichen weißen Ratten. Die cytoplasmatischen Ablagerungen zeigten keine positive alkalische Phosphatasereaktion bei entsprechenden Färbungen, jedoch eine positive Farbreaktion bei saurer Phosphatase und unspezifischer Esterase. Die dichteren und regelmäßigeren Tröpfchen wiesen eine gleichmäßigere und kräftigere Fermentaktivität auf. Dagegen enthielten die vacuolären Ablagerungen wasserhaltige Substanzen. Die als frischer abgefaßte Ablagerungen war enauf saure Hydrolasen schwach positiv. Mit immunohistologischen Methoden konnte man nachweisen, daß sie homologes Plasmaeiweiß enthielten. In den meisten Vacuolen fanden sich ausschließlich Albumine, einige enthielten jedoch auch Globuline und Fibrin in unterschiedlicher Menge Die gleichzeitige Verwendung von verschiedenen, mit FITC und LRB 200 markierten Antikörpern erbrachte den Nachweis, daß die Tröpfchen aus einer Plasma-Eiweiß-Mischung bestanden. Durch die immunohistologische Methode wurde deutlich gemacht, daß die Tröpfchen nicht homogen sind. Man darf annehmen, daß die intracellulären „hyalinen“ Ablagerungen eine gewöhnliche Reaktion der Nebennierenrindenzellen darstellt, die mit den Eiweiß-resorption-Tröpfchen, Phagosomen und deren weiteren Entwicklungsstadien wie sie in anderen Organen vorkommen, vergleichbar sind. So werden diese Gebilde mit dem pinocytär-lysosomalen System der Nebennierenrindenzelle in Bezug gebracht.

Summary

Hyaline droplets and protein-containing vacuoles were produced in adrenocortical cells of female albino rats by methylandrostenediol administration. The lesions were shown to be invariably negative with the method for alkaline phosphatase, but they showed a varying degree of positive staining with the reactions for acid phosphatase and nonspecific esterases. The denser and more regular “droplets” tended to exhibit a more regular and stronger enzymatic activity, whereas the lesions of the “vacuole” type containing a less dense, presumably watery material; those regarded as “younger” were only faintly, if ever, positive with the methods for acid hydrolases.

With the immunohistochemical method the authors were able to demonstrate the presence of homologous plasma proteins within the lesions. Most of the droplets and vacuoles were shown to contain albumin, and some of them could be demonstrated to contain also globulin and fibrin in varying amounts. The simultaneous use of different antibodies labelled with contrasting fluorescent dyes as fluorescein isothiocyanate and lissamine rhodamine B 200, disclosed that most droplets were composed of a mixture of plasma proteins. With that method, it was possible to visualise inhomogeneities in the composition of droplets which largely corresponded to those described previously in preparations stained with conventional histological techniques as well as with some histochemical methods.

The authors conclude that this type of intracellular “hyaline” deposit represents a rather common reaction of adrenocortical cells and that it is comparable to the protein absorption droplets, phagosomes and their subsequent developmental stages known in other organs, thus being related to the pinocytotic-lysosomal system of the adrenocortical cell.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Altmann, H. W.: Allgemeine morphologische Pathologie des Cytoplasmas. Die Pathobiosen. In: Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie, hrsg. vonBüchner-Letterer-Roulet, Bd. II/1, Das Cytoplasma. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aterman, K.: Some local factors in the restoration of the rat's liver after partial hepatectomy. II. Watery vacuolation: Its relation to the vacuolation of anoxia. Arch. Path.53, 209–216 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • —— Electron microscopy of the rat liver cell after partial hepatectomy. J. Path. Bact.82, 367–369 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, R., K. Kovács, andE. Tapp: Experimental hexadimethrine necrosis of zona glomerulosa and inner layers of adrenal cortex. Lancet1964 II, 921–924.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick, C. C., M. G. McEntegart, andR. C. Nairn: Fluorescent protein tracers: A simple alternative to fluorescein. Lancet1958 I, 412–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doniach, I., andK. Weinbren: The development of inclusion bodies in the cells of the rat liver after partial hepatectomy. Brit. J. exp. Path.33, 499–505 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericsson, J. L. E.: Absorption and decomposition of homologous hemoglobin in renal proximal tubular cells. An experimental light and electron microscopic study. Acta path. microbiol. scand., Suppl. 168 (1964).

  • Kettler, L. H.: Parenchymschädigungen der Leber. Ergebn. allg. Path. path. Anat.37, 1–206 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebegott, G.: Zur Orthologie und Pathologie der Nebennieren. Beitr. path. Anat.109, 1–93 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • —— Die Pathologie der Nebennieren. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path.36, 21–68 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lospalutto, J., J. Chegoriansky, A. Lewis, andM. Ziff: Chromatographic properties of gamma globulin: Behavior of serum gamma globulins. J. clin. Invest.39, 473–480 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, J. D., W. C. Eveland, andC. W. Smith: Superiority of fluorescein isothiocyanate (Riggs) for fluorescent antibody technic with a modification of its application. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)98, 898–900 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Motlík, K.: Changes in the rat adrenal cortex due to Polybrene administration. Acta Univ. Carol. Med. (Praha) (in press).

  • ——, andM. Janoušková: Hyaline droplet formation in the adrenal gland (in Czech). Acta Univ. Carol. Med. (Praha)2, 123–146 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • —— —— “Hyaline droplet” formation and some other adrenocortical changes following methylandrostendiol treatment in the rat. Virchows Arch. path. Anat.336, 427–446 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, J.: The detection of non-specific hydrolytic enzymes in paraffin sections [in Czech]. Čs. Morfol.9, 444–448 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, R. C.: Fluorescent protein tracing. Edinburgh and London: E. & S. Livingstone Ltd 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——, andM. G. McEntegart: Fluorescent protein tracers in the study of experimental liver damage. J. Path. Bact.76, 143–153 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Niewiarowski, S.: L'adsorption des facteurs du systéme fibrinolytique par Bentonite. Path. et Biol.7, 2557–2560 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, A. B.: Lysosomes and related particles. In: The cell, part II, (ed.J. Brachet, andA. E. Mirsky. New York & London: Academic Press 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rather, L. J.: Adrenal cortical and medullary changes in experimental renal hypertension. Amer. J. Path.27, 717–718 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Selye, H., andG. Heuser: Fourth Annual Report on Stress. Montreal, Canada: Acta Inc. Med. Publ. 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——, andE. Salgado: PAS-tingible bodies in the adrenocortical cells of rats treated with various steroid hormones. Acta. anat. (Basel)24, 197–207 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——, andH. Stone: On the experimental morphology of the adrenal cortex. Springfield (III.): Ch. C. Thomas 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skelton, F. R.: The production of hypertension, nephrosclerosis and cardiac lesions by methylandrostendiol treatment in the rat. Endocrinology53, 492–505 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • —— Experimental hypertensive vascular disease accompanying adrenal regeneration in the rat. Amer. J. Path.32, 1037–1053 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, W.: Cytochemical observations on the relationship between lysosomes and phagosomes in kidney and liver by combined staining for acid phosphatase and intravenously injected horseradish peroxidase. J. Cell Biol.20, 497–507 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stutinsky, F.: Production expérimentale de colloide dans le cortex surrénal du rat. Ann. Endocr. (Paris)16, 900–904 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobie, J. E.: Certain technical aspects of fluorescence microscopy and the COons fluorescent antibody technique. J. Histochem. Cytochem.6, 271–277 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ware, A. G., M. M. Guest, andW. H. Seegers: Fibrinogen: with special reference to its preparation and certain properties of the product. Arch. Biochem.13, 231–236 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilbur, O. M., andA. R. Rich: A study of the role of ACTH in the pathogenesis of tubular degeneration of the adrenals. Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp.93, 321–347 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwaan, J., andA. F. Dam: Rapid separation of fluorescent antisera and unconjugated dye. Acta histochem. (Jena)11, 306–308 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Motlík, K., Krawczyński, K. & Nowosławski, A. Experimental hyaline droplets in the rat adrenal cortex. Virchows Arch. Abt. A Path. Anat. 344, 331–345 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00593542

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00593542

Keywords

Navigation