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Mechanische Aktivierung und Deaktivierung der isolierten contractilen Struktur des Froschsartorius durch rechteckförmige und sinusförmige Längenänderungen

Mechanical activation and deactivation of the isolated contractile structure of frogs sartorius by rectangular and sinosoidal length changes

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Summary

Fibres of frogs sartorius were extracted with glycerol and stored for up to 2 months at −16°C without losing their contractility, while the calcium-sensitivity was partly lost during longer storage. Freshly glycerinated (fully calcium-sensitive) fibres were suspended in ATP-salt-solution with 10−7–10−6 M Ca++ and fibres with partially lost calcium-sensitivity (older than 2 months) were suspended in calcium-free ATP-salt-solution (10−8 M Ca++).

Quick stretch by 0.1–1% of the fibre length caused an immediate tension rise followed by a small tension fall and a secondary delayed tension rise. The maximum tension, but not its kinetics decreased with decreasing actin-myosin-overlap (range 2.2–3 μm). After quick release the immediate tension fall was often followed by a small tension recovery passing into a delayed tension fall. Calcium was not essential for the delayed tension production if the fibres were aged or suspended at pH 8.

During sinusoidal length changes (0.1–1%L 0; 4–45 c/s) the sinusoidal tension changes lagged behind, so that the fibres produced positive work, which was maximum at the frequency of 20 c/s.

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Heinl, P. Mechanische Aktivierung und Deaktivierung der isolierten contractilen Struktur des Froschsartorius durch rechteckförmige und sinusförmige Längenänderungen. Pflugers Arch. 333, 213–226 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00592684

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