Summary
A sucrose-gap chamber is described which is particularly suitable for measuring potential changes in large smooth muscle preparations, of length about 20 mm and cross-sectional area up to 1 mm2. The sucrose section of the measuring canal is separated from the Krebs and KCl solutions by rubber membranes with a central hole whose diameter can be regulated by concentric pressure on the rubber membrane. Liquid junction potentials between the different solutions can thereby be eliminated. Tests with taenia coli and stomach muscle from the guinea-pig have shown that the values obtained for membrane potential and slow potential fluctuations approximate closely to those obtained by intracellular measurements. In addition, good stability was found in long-term recordings.
References
Artjomenko, D., Shuba, M.: Fiziol. Zh. (Kiev)10, 403 (1964)
Berger, W.: Die Doppelsaccharosetrennwandtechnik: Eine Methode zur Untersuchung des Membranpotentials und der Membraneigenschaften glatter Muskelzellen. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.277, 570–576 (1963)
Berger, W., Barr, L.: Use of rubber membranes to improve sucrose-gap and other electrical recording techniques. J. appl. Physiol.26, 378–382 (1969)
Blaustein, M. P., Goldman, D. E.: Origin of axon membrane hyperpolarization under sucrose-gap. Biophys. J.6, 453–470 (1966)
Boev, K. K.: Method of simultaneous stimulation and recording of the electrical and contractile activity of smooth muscle. C. R. Acad. bulg. Sci.24, 933–936 (1971)
Golenhofen, K., v. Loh, D.: Elektrophysiologische Untersuchungen zur normalen Spontanaktivität der isolierten Taenia coli des Meerschweinchens. Pflügers Arch.314, 312–328 (1970)
Golenhofen, K., v. Loh, D., Milenov, K.: Elektrophysiologische Untersuchungen zur Spontanaktivität isolierter Muskelpräparate aus verschiedenen Abschnitten des Meerschweinchen-Magens. Pflügers Arch.315, 336–356 (1970)
Keatinge, W. R.: Mechanism of adrenergic stimulation of mammalian arteries and its failure at low temperatures. J. Physiol. (Lond.)174, 184–205 (1964)
Stämpfli, R.: A new method for measuring membrane potentials with external electrodes. Experientia (Basel)10, 508–509 (1954)
Stämpfli, R.: Die doppelte Saccharosetrennwandmethode zur Messung von elektrischen Membraneigenschaften mit extracellulären Elektroden. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta21, 189–204 (1963)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Go 130/17).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boev, K., Golenhofen, K. Sucrose-gap technique with pressed-rubber membranes. Pflugers Arch. 349, 277–283 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00592455
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00592455