Summary
The human 70 kdalton heat-shock protein (HSP 70) is a member of a multigene family which is expressed in response to various physiological stresses including elevated temperatures. Using a cloned genomic HSP 70 DNA sequence we demonstrate by somatic cell hybrid and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses that there are a minimum of three distinct HSP 70 loci in the human genome, one of which is located on chromosome 6.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrews PW, Knowles BB, Parkar M, Pym B, Stanley K, Goodfellow PN (1985) A human cell-surface antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody and controlled by a gene on chromosome 1. Ann Hum Genet 49:31–39
Botstein D, White RL, Skolnick M, Davies RW (1980) Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Am J Hum Genet 32:314–331
Carritt B (1980) In: Richards RJ, Rajan KT (eds) Tissue culture in medical research, vol 2. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 169–175
Cato ACB, Sillar GM, Kioussis J, Burdon RH (1981) Molecular cloning of cDNA sequences coding for the major (β, γ, δ and ɛ) heat-shock polypeptides of HeLa cells. Gene 16:27–34
Chappell TG, Welch WJ, Schlossman DM, Palter KB, Schlesinger MJ, Rothman JE (1986) Uncoating ATPase is a member of the 70 kilodalton family of stress proteins. Cell 45:3–13
Cooper DN, Smith BA, Cooke HJ, Niemann S, Schmidtke J (1985) An estimate of unique DNA sequence heterozygosity in the human genome. Hum Genet 69:201–205
Corces V, Pellicer A, Axel R, Meselson M (1981) Integration, transcription and control of aDrosophila heat-shock gene in mouse cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:7038–7042
Craig EA (1985) The heat-shock response. CRC Crit Rev Biochem 18:239–280
Croce CM, Koprowski H (1974) Somatic cell hybrids between mouse peritoneal macrophages and SV40-transformed human cells. I. Positive control of the transformed phenotype by the human chromosome 7 carrying the SV40 genome. J Exp Med 140:1221–1229
de Klein A, Geurts van Kessel AG, Grosveld G, Bartram CR, Hagemeijer A, Bootsma D, Spurr NK, Heisterkamp N, Groffen J, Stephenson JR (1982) A cellular oncogene is translocated to the Philadelphia chromosome in chronic myelocytic leukaemia. Nature 300:765–767
Floyd-Smith G, De Martinville B, Francke U (1986) An expressed β-tubulin gene, TUBB, is located on the short arm of human chromosome 6 and two related sequences are dispersed on chromosomes 8 and 13. Exp Cell Res 163:539–548
Goodfellow PN, Banting G, Wiles MV, Tunnacliffe A, Parkar M, Solomon E, Dalchau R, Fabre JW (1982a) The gene M1C4 which controls expression of the antigen defined by monoclonal antibody F10.44.2 is on human chromosome 11. Eur J Immunol 12: 659–663
Goodfellow PN, Banting G, Trowsdale J, Chambers S, Solomon E (1982b) Introduction of a human X-6 translocation chromosome into a mouse teratocarcinoma: investigation of control of HLA-A, B, C expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:1190–1194
Heisterkamp N, Groffen J, Stephenson JR, Spurr NK, Goodfellow PN, Solomon E, Carritt B, Bodmer WF (1982) Chromosomal localisation of human cellular homologues of two viral oncogenes. Nature 299:747–749
Hunt C, Morimoto RI (1985) Conserved features of eukaryotic hsp 70 genes revealed by comparison with the nucleotide sequence of human hsp 70. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:6455–6459
Ingolia TD, Craig EA (1982)Drosophila gene related to the major heat-shock-induced gene is transcribed at normal temperatures and not included by heat-shock. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:525–529
Ingolia TD, Slater MR, Craig EA (1982)Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains a complex multigene family related to the major heat-shock inducible gene ofDrosophila. Mol Cell Biol 2:1388–1398
Jones EA, Goodfellow PN, Kennett RH, Bodmer WF (1976) The independent expression of HLA and β2 microglobulin on humanmouse hybrids. Somatic Cell Genet 2:483–496
Kao HT, Nevins JR (1983) Transcriptional activation and subsequent control of the human heat-shock gene during adenovirus infection. Mol Cell Biol 3:2058–2065
Lamm LU, Olaisen B (1985) Report of the committee on the genetic constitution of chromosomes 5 and 6. Cytogenet Cell Genet 40: 128–155
Lewis MJ, Pelham HRB (1985) Involvement of ATP in the nuclear and nucleolar functions of the 70 kd heat-shock protein. EMBO J 4:3137–3143
Lim L, Hall C, Leung T, Whatley S (1984) The relationship of the rat brain 68 kDa microtubule-associated protein with synaptosomal plasma membranes and with theDrosophila 70kDa heat-shock protein. Biochem J 224:677–680
Lim L, Hall C, Leung T, Whatley S (1986) The characterization of cDNAs encoding brain-specific and ubiquitous mRNA by hybridselected translation. In: Giuditta A, Kaplan BB, Zomzely-Neurath C (eds) Role of DNA and RNA in brain function. A molecular approach. Nijhof, Boston Dordrecht, pp 160–173
Lowe DG, Moran LA (1986) Molecular cloning and analysis of DNA complementary to three mouse Mr=68,000 heat-shock protein mRNAs. J Biol Chem 261:2102–2112
Mues GI, Munn TZ, Raese JD (1986) A human gene family with sequence homology toDrosophila melanogaster HSP 70 heat-shock genes. J Biol Chem 261:874–877
Nabholz M, Miggiano V, Bodmer WF (1969) Genetic analysis with human-mouse somatic cell hybrids. Nature 223:358–363
Nagarajan L, Louie E, Tsujimoto Y, Ar-Rushdi A, Huebner K, Croce CM (1986) Localization of the humanpim oncogene (PIM) to a region of chromosome 6 involved in translocations in acute leukemias. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:2556–2561
Ng S-Y, Gunning P, Eddy R, Ponte P, Leavitt J, Shows T, Kedes L (1985) Evolution of the functional human β-actin gene and its multi-pseudogene family: conservation of non-coding regions and chromosomal dispersion of pseudogenes. Mol Cell Biol 5:2720–2732
O'Malley K, Mauron A, Barchas JD, Kedes L (1985) Constitutively expressed rat mRNA encoding a 70-kilodalton heat-shock-like protein. Mol Cell Biol 5:3476–3483
Pelham HRB (1982) A regulatory upsteam promoter element in theDrosophila hsp 70 heat-shock gene. Cell 30:517–528
Rashidbaigi A, Langer JA, Jung V, Jones C, Morse HG, Tischfield JA, Trill JJ, Kung HF, Pestka S (1986) The gene for the human immune interferon receptor is located on chromosome 6. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:384–388
Skolnick MH, White R (1982) Strategy for detecting and characterizing restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Cytogenet Cell Genet 32:58–67
Slate DL, Ruddle FH (1978) Antibodies to chromosome 21-coded cell surface components can block response to human interferon. Cytogenet Cell Genet 22:265–269
Solomon E, Bobrow M, Goodfellow PN, Bodmer WF, Swallow DM, Povey S, Noel B (1976) Human gene mapping using an X/autosome translocation. Somatic Cell Genet 2:125–140
Spurr NK, Durbin H, Sheer D, Povey S, Parkar M, Bobrow L, Bodmer WF (1986) Characterization and chromosomal assignment of the gene MIC18 encoding the human cell surface antigen defined by the monoclonal antibody AUA1. Int J Cancer 38:631–636
Swallow DM, Solomon E, Pajunen L (1977) Immunochemical analysis of the N-acetylhexosaminidases in human-mouse hybrids using an X/autosome translocation. Cytogenet Cell Genet 18:136–148
Tan YH, Tischfield J, Ruddle FH (1973) The linkage of genes for the human interferon-induced antiviral protein and indophenol oxidase-B traits to chromosome G-21. J Exp Med 137:317–330
Tischfield JA, Creagan RP, Ricciuti F, Ruddle FH (1974) Assignment of the gene in man for mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (indophenol oxidase-B, tetrameric) to chromosome 6. Cytogenet Cell Genet 13:164–166
Török I, Mason PJ, Karch F, Kiss I, Udvardy A (1982) Extensive regions of homology associated with heat-induced genes at loci 87A7 and 87C1 inDrosophila melanogaster. In: Schlesinger MJ, Ashburner M, Tissieres A (eds) Heat shock from bacteria to man. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, pp 19–25
Ungewickell E (1985) The 70kd mammalian heat-shock proteins are structurally and functionally related to the uncoating protein that releases Clathrin triskelia from coated vesicles. EMBO J 4:3385–3391
Voellmy R, Ahmed A, Schiller P, Bromley P, Rungger D (1985) Isolation and functional analysis of a human 70,000-dalton heat-shock protein gene segment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:4929–4935
Whatley SA, Hall C, Davison AN, Lim L (1984) Alterations in the relative amounts of specific mRNA species in the developing human brain in Down's syndrome. Biochem J 220:179–187
Whatley SA, Leung TKC, Hall C, Lim L (1986) The brain 68 kDa microtubule-associated protein is a cognate form of the 70 kDa mammalian heat-shock protein and is present as a specific isoform in synaptosomal membranes. J Neurochem 47:1576–1583
Wu B, Hunt C, Morimoto R (1985) Structure and expression of the human gene encoding major heat-shock protein HSP 70. Mol Cell Biol 5:330–341
Yost HJ, Lindqvist S (1986) RNA splicing is interrupted by heatshock and is rescued by heat-shock protein synthesis. Cell 45:185–193
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goate, A.M., Cooper, D.N., Hall, C. et al. Localization of a human heat-shock HSP 70 gene sequence to chromosome 6 and detection of two other loci by somatic-cell hybrid and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Hum Genet 75, 123–128 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00591072
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00591072