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Follow-up after polypectomy of colorectal adenomas

The importance of total colonoscopy

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Summary

Five hundred eighty-two patients with colorectal adenomas or early cancers were polypectomized from 1974 to 1985. In 100 patients, total colonoscopy was performed more than twice after the initial polypectomies. These patients were divided into three groups: group A patients underwent total colonoscopy at 1-year intervals; group B patients underwent total colonoscopy at 2-year intervals, group C patients underwent total colonoscopy at 3-year or more than 3-year intervals. The frequency and location of newly developed adenomas were investigated. The detection rate for new adenomas was 13% in group A and 50% in group B; thus, there was a significant difference between group A and group B (P<0.01). The transverse colon is the only segment where the topological proportion of newly developed adenomas increased in comparison with that of index adenomas (P<0.05). The detection rate for new adenomas was significantly higher in patients who had carcinoma in situ at the time of initial polypectomy (P<0.05). Questionnaires about colonoscopy and colonic adenomas were therefore mailed to the patients who were lost to follow-up after the polypectomy.

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Yashiro, K., Nagasako, K., Sato, S. et al. Follow-up after polypectomy of colorectal adenomas. Surg Endosc 3, 87–91 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00590907

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