Skip to main content
Log in

Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in dog plasma

  • Heart, Circulation, Respiration and Blood; Environmental and Exercise Physiology
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using a pH stat method, we measured the activity of carbonic anhydrase (CA) from dog erythrocytes in the presence of various amounts of dog plasma. A plasma factor appeared to be able to inhibit about 86% of the total CA activity, corresponding to the relative activity of CA II. Naiodoacetate was shown to inhibit the total CA activity up to about 13%, corresponding to the relative activity of CA I. Cl inhibited the total CA activity up to about 20%, presumably mainly through its strong influence on Ca I. It is concluded that with a degree of haemolysis of up to 3%, no appreciable plasma CA activity will occur.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alsen C, Ohnesorge FK (1973) Determination of carbonic anhydrase (E.C. 4.2.1.1) activity by means of the pH-stat-technique. Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem 11:329–332

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bidani A, Matthews SJ, Crandall ED (1983) Pulmonary vascular carbonic anhydrase activity. J Appl Physiol 55:75–83

    Google Scholar 

  3. Booth VH (1938) The carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in serum. J Physiol (Lond) 91:474–489

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carter ND, Auton JA (1976) Evidence for high (CA II) and low activity (CA I) carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes in the dog. Comp Biochem Physiol 53B:461–464

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chakrabarti MK, Cobbe SM, Loh L, Poole-Wilson PA (1983) Measurement of pulmonary venous and arterial pH oscillations in dogs using catheter tip pH electrodes. J Physiol (Lond) 336:61–71

    Google Scholar 

  6. Effros RM, Shapiro L, Silverman P (1980) Carbonic anhydrase activity of rabbit lungs. J Appl Physiol 49:589–600

    Google Scholar 

  7. Forster RE, Crandall ED (1975) Time course of exchange between red cells and extracellular fluid during CO2 uptake. J Appl Physiol 38:710–718

    Google Scholar 

  8. Haswell MS, Raffin JP, LeRay C (1983) An investigation of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in eel plasma. Comp Biochem Physiol 74A:175–177

    Google Scholar 

  9. Haswell MS, Randall DJ (1976) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in trout plasma. Resp Physiol 28:17–27

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hill EP (1980) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in plasma of dogs and rabbits. Proc I U Physiol Sci 14:472

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hill EP, Power GG, Gilbert RD (1977) Rate of pH changes in blood plasma in vitro and in vivo. J Appl Physiol 42:928–934

    Google Scholar 

  12. Klocke RA (1980) Equilibrium of CO2 reactions in the pulmonary capillary. J Appl Physiol 48:972–976

    Google Scholar 

  13. Leibman KC, Alford D, Boudet RA (1961) Nature of the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by acetazolamide and benzthiazide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 131:271–274

    Google Scholar 

  14. Leiner M, Beck H, Eckert H (1962) Über die Kohlensäure-Dehydrase in den einzelnen Wirbeltierklassen. I. Der Zinkgehalt in den einzelnen Fermenten und die Wirkung des Inhibitors aus dem Schafblut auf die einzelnen Enzyme. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chemie 327:144–165

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lewis SM, Hill EP (1980) Effect of plasma carbonic anhydrase on ventilation in exercising dogs. J Appl Physiol 49:708–714

    Google Scholar 

  16. Maetz J (1956) Le dosage de l'anhydrase carbonique. Etude de quelques substances inhibitrices. Bull Soc Chim Biol 38:417–414

    Google Scholar 

  17. Maren TH (1967) Carbonic anhydrase: chemistry, physiology, and inhibition. Physiol Rev 47:595–781

    Google Scholar 

  18. Maren TH, Couto EO (1979) The nature of anion inhibition of human red cell carbonic anhydrases. Arch Biochem Biophys 196:501–510

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rispens P, Oeseburg B, Zock JP, Zijlstra WG (1980) Intraaortic decrease in blood plasma pH. Pflügers Arch 386:97–99

    Google Scholar 

  20. Roughton FJW (1935) Recent work on carbon dioxide transport by the blood. Physiol Rev15:241–296

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sciaky M, Laurent G (1976) Evidence for high and low activity carbonic anhydrases in the red cells of the dog. FEBS Lett 63:141–144

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zock JP, Rispens P, Zijlstra WG (1980) Carbon dioxide loading and the acid-base equilibrium states of human blood. Proc Kon Ned Akad Wet C 83:307–332

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zock JP, Rispens P, Zijlstra WG (1981) Calculated changes in pH and pCO2 in arterial blood assuming absence of ion and water exchange between plasma and erythrocytes during their equilibration with alveolar gas. Pflügers Arch 391:159–161

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zijlstra WG, Zock JP, Rispens P, Oeseburg B (1982) Theoretical considerations on intra-aortic disequilibrium-pH. In: Oeseburg B, Zijlstra WG (eds) Methodology and physiology of blood gases and pH. Groningen, The Netherlands, pp 155–164

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Professor Dr. R. Brinkman on the occasion of his 90th birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rispens, P., Hessels, J., Zwart, A. et al. Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in dog plasma. Pflugers Arch. 403, 344–347 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00589244

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00589244

Key words

Navigation