Skip to main content
Log in

The fluidized bed reactor in the anaerobic treatment of wine wastewater

  • Originals
  • Published:
Bioprocess Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of the present work is the performance evaluation of a fluidized bed reactor in the anaerobic treatment of a wastewater deriving from the washing operations of the wine industry. The results are in agreement with the ones obtained using a mixture of municipal and food processing wastewaters containing high organic contents. A comparison with other liquid wastes shows that no subtrate inhibition phenomenon occurs with the above substrates. A saturation kinetic model is also presented for describing the dependence of the COD removal rate on the organic loading rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

COD kg O2/m3 :

chemical oxygen demand

BOD kg O2/m3 :

biological oxygen demand

r kgCOD r (m3 d):

COD removal rate

r s kgCOD r /(kg vss d):

specific COD removal rate

r p m3CH4/(m3 d):

methane production rate

y r %:

COD removal yield

y p m3 CH4/kgCOD r :

methane production yield

X kg vss /m3 :

cell mass concentration

O.L.R. kgCOD i /(m3 d):

organic loading rate

τ h:

residence time

k kgCOD i /(m3 d):

constant

k s kg/m3 :

saturation constant of Monod equation

i :

influent

e :

effluent

r :

removed

s :

substrate

max :

maximum value

VSS :

volatile suspended solids

References

  1. Ferraiolo, G.; Del Borghi, M.; Grignaschi, G.; Trombetti, F.: Trattamento dei rifiuti biologici a fini ecologici ed energetici. Proc. Liguria Region Symp. on Solid Wastes and Sludges Disposal, pp. 145–174. S. Margherita Ligure, Italy, April 1–2,1980

  2. Ferraiolo, G. et al.: Solid wastes, sludges and residues treatment technology: present state of the art. Proc. Internat. Conf. on Solid Wastes, Sludges and Residual Materials. Rome, Italy, June 17–20, 1981

  3. Ferraiolo, G.; Del Borghi, M.; Solisio, C.: Product recovery from solid wastes, sludges and residues. The prospect in Italy. Chim. Ind. Italy. 65 (1983) 630–640

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ferraiolo. G.; Del Borghi, M.; Solisio, G; Gardi, R.: Optimization criteria for the stabilization of sewage sludge and biogas production through anaerobic digestion: an example of an environmental biotechnology application. Proc. Third Symposium on Hazardous and Industrial Waste Management and Testing, pp. 260–271. Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A., March 7–10, 1983

  5. Del Borghi, M.; Fumarola, G.; Rubino, L.; Solisio, C.; Ferraiolo, G.: Environmental protection and energy conservation: the problem of activated sludges stabilization through anaerobic digestion. Proc. Fourth Miami Internat. Conf. on Alternative Energy Sources, pp. 291–303. Miami, FL, U.S.A., December 14–16, 1981

  6. Del Borghi, M.; Solisio, C.; Zilli, M.; Zerbo, G.; Ferraiolo, G.: Anaerobic digestion of biomass. Related environmental problems. Proc. Sixth World Congr. Air Quality, vol. 4, pp. 383–390. Paris, France, May 16–20 1983

    Google Scholar 

  7. Del Borghi, M.; Solisio, C.; Ferraiolo, G.: Anaerobic treatment in Italy. Chim Ind. Italy 66 (1984) 90–96

    Google Scholar 

  8. Del Borghi, M.; Solisio, C.; Ferraiolo, G.: Activated sludges stabilization and biogas production through anaerobic digestion. Chim. Ind. Italy 66 (1984) 519–526

    Google Scholar 

  9. Del Borghi, M.; Solisio, C.; Zilli, M.; Gardi, R.; Ferraiolo, G.: Proc. Third Europ. Congr. Biotechnol. vol. 3, pp. 115–121. München, Fed. Rep. of Germany, September 10–14, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  10. Palazzi, E.; Del Borghi, M.; Ferraiolo, G.: Orientamenti ottimali nella digestione anaerobica di fanghi attivi. Ing. Chim. Ital. 20 (1–2) (1984) 12–18

    Google Scholar 

  11. Palazzi, E.; Solisio, C.: Two-stage anaerobic digestion for the municipal wastes. Proc. Fourth Europ. Congr. Biotechnol. vol. 1, pp. 284–287. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 14–19, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  12. Solisio, C.; Palazzi, E.; Del Borghi, M.: Performance of an anaerobic fixed-film bioreactor for treatment of a settled domestic sewage. Proc. Fourth Europ. Congr. Biotechnol. vol. 1, pp. 214–217. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 14–19, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hickey, R. F.; Owens, R. W.: Methane generation from high-strength industrial wastes with the anaerobic biological fluidized bed. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. No. 11 (1981) 399–413

  14. Switzenbaum, M. S.; Jewell, W. J.: Anaerobic attached film expanded bed reactor treatment of diluted organics. Proc. 51st Annual Water Pollution Control Federation Conf. Anaheim, CA, U.S.A., October, 1978

  15. Jewell, W. J.: Development of the attached microbial film expanded bed process for aerobic and anaerobic wastewater treatment. Presented at: Biological Fluidized Bed Treatment of Water and Wastewater Conf. Manchester, England, April, 1980

  16. Owens, R. W.; Hickey, R. F.; Seris, J. S.; Mascitelli, S.: Bottling industry wastewater treatment — Pilot to full-scale anaerobic fluidized bed. Presented at: Third Annual Water Pollution Control Federation Conf. Las Vegas, N. V., U.S.A., September, 1980

  17. Boening, P. H.; Larsen, V. F.: Anaerobic fluidized bed whey treatment. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 24 (1982) 2539–2556

    Google Scholar 

  18. Biver, C.: Anaerobic expanded bed treatment of a chemical-process-industry effluent. Proc. European Symposium on the Anaerobic Waste Water Treatment, p. 549. Noordwikerhout, The Netherlands, November 23–25, 1983

  19. Heijnen, J. J.: Acidification of wastewater in anaerobic biological fluidized bed reactor. Proc. Europ. Symp. Anaerobic Waste Water Treatment, p. 176. Noordwikerhout, The Netherlands, November 23–25, 1983

  20. Heijnen, J. J.: Development of a high-rate fluidized bed biogas reactor. Proc. Europ. Symp. Anaerobic Waste Water Treatment, p. 283. Noordwikerhout, The Netherlands, November 23–25, 1983

  21. Polanco, F.; Garcia, P. A.: Beet sugar wastewater treatment with the anaerobic attached-film expanded-bed reactor. Proc. European Symposium on the Anaerobic Waste Water Treatment, p. 293. Noordwikerhout, The Netherlands, November 23–25, 1983

  22. Schraa, G.; Jewell, W. J.: Conversion of soluble organics with the thermophilic anaerobic attached film expanded bed process. Proc. Europ. Symp. Anaerobic Waste Water Treatment, p. 216. Noordwikerhout, The Netherlands, November 23–25, 1983

  23. APHA. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th edition (American Public Health Association, Washington, D. C., 1985)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ghirlanda, M.: Sperimentazione su impianto pilota di reattore anaerobico a letto fluidizzato nel trattamento di scarichi di vineria. Thesis Eng. Fac., Inst. Chem. Eng. Science Technol., Genoa Univ., Via Opera Pia 15, 16145, Genoa, Italy, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  25. Laidler, K. J.: The chemical kinetics of enzyme action, pp. 30–93 Oxford: University Press, 1958

    Google Scholar 

  26. Dawes, E. A.: Quantitative problems in biochemistry. 4th edition, pp. 106–174. Edinburgh and London: E. & S. Livingstone, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  27. Monod, J.: The growth of bacterial cultures. Ann. Review of Microbiol. 3 (1949) 371

    Google Scholar 

  28. Lineweaver, H.; Burk, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 56 (1934) 658

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Converti, A., Zilli, M., Del Borghi, M. et al. The fluidized bed reactor in the anaerobic treatment of wine wastewater. Bioprocess Engineering 5, 49–55 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00589145

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00589145

Keywords

Navigation