Summary
Gradient-echo pulse sequences are a valuable adjunct to the standard spin-echo sequences used for MR imaging of the brain and spine. Gradient-echo techniques enhance the signal of flowing fluids and increase the conspicuity of vascular lesions. They also increase the sensitivity of MR for chronic hemorrhage and calcification. Finally, steady-state techniques produce a myelographic effect to help evaluate degenerative diseases of the spine.
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Hesselink, J.R., Martin, J.F. & Edelman, R.R. Fast imaging. Neuroradiology 32, 348–355 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00588468
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00588468