Skip to main content
Log in

Myosin transformation in hypertrophied rat muscle

  • Excitable Tissues and Central Nervous Physiology
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chronic hypertrophy (X=88%) of the fast-twitch rat plantaris muscle was induced by surgical ablation of the synergistic gastrocnemius. Alterations in the catalytic activity and the light chain composition of myosin extracted from the hypertrophied plantaris muscle were examined. The hypertrophied muscle exhibited a decreased Ca-activated myosin ATPase activity and an increase in the content of LCs1 and LCS2 light chains when compared to its contralateral control. These changes, which occur in the absence of a direct manipulation of the muscle's innervation, suggest that the histochemically observed increase in the percent of alkaline labile fibres found in hypertrophied muscle are the result of the expression of a different myosin phenotype.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Armstrong RB, Marum P, Tullson P, Saubert CW (1979) Acute hypertrophic response of skeletal muscle to the removal of synergists. J Appl Physiol 46:835–842

    Google Scholar 

  2. Awan MZ, Goldspink G (1970) Energy utilization by mammalian fast and slow muscle in doing external work. Biochem, Biophys Acta 216:229–230

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baldwin KM, Winder WW, Holloszy JO (1975) Adaptation of actomyosin ATPase in different types of muscle to endurance exercise. Am J Physiol 229:422–426

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baldwin KM, Valdez V, Herrick RE, MacIntosh AM, Roy RR (1982) Biochemical properties of overloaded fast-twitch skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 52:467–472

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bárány M, Close RI (1971) The transformation of myosin in crossinnervated rat muscles. J Physiol (Lond) 213:455–474

    Google Scholar 

  6. Binkhorst RA, van't Hof MA (1973) Force-velocity relationship and contraction time of the rat fast plantaris muscle due to compensatory hypertrophy. Pflügers Arch 342:145–158

    Google Scholar 

  7. Buller JC, Eccles JC, Eccles RM (1960) Interactions between motorneurons and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their responses. J Physiol (Lond) 150:417–439

    Google Scholar 

  8. Eisenberg BR, Salmons S (1981) The reorganization of subcellular structure in muscle undergoing fast-to-slow type transformation. Cell Tissue Res 220:449–471

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gollnick PD, Timson BF, Moore RL, Riedy M (1981) Muscular enlargement and number of fibers in skeletal muscles of rats. J Appl Physiol 50:936–943

    Google Scholar 

  10. Guth L, Samaha FJ (1969) Qualitative differences between actomyosin ATPase of slow and fast mammalian muscle. Expt Neurol 25:138–152

    Google Scholar 

  11. Guth L, Yellin H (1971) The dynamic nature of so-called “Fiber Types” of mammalian skeletal muscle. Expt Neurol 31:227–300

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ianuzzo CD, Chen V (1977) Compensatory hypertrophy of skeletal muscles: Contractile characteristics. Physiol Teacher 6:4–7

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ianuzzo CD, Chen V (1979) Metabolic character of hypertrophied rat muscle. J Appl Physiol 46:738–742

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ianuzzo CD, Gollnick PD, Armastrong RB (1976) Compensatory adaptations of skeletal muscle fibre types to a long-term functional overload. Life Sci 19:1517–1524

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ianuzzo, CD, Patel P, Chen V, O'Brien P, Williams C (1977) Thyroidal trophic influence on skeletal muscle myosin. Nature 270:74–76

    Google Scholar 

  16. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lowey, S, Risby D (1971) Light chains from fast and slow muscle myosins. Nature 234:81–85

    Google Scholar 

  18. Macková E, Hník P (1972) Time course of compensatory hypertrophy of slow and fast rat muscles in relation to age. Physiol Bohemoslov 21:9–16

    Google Scholar 

  19. Martin WD, Romond EH (1975) Effects of chronic rotation and hypergravity on muscle fibers of soleus and plantaris muscles of the rat. Expt Neurol 49:758–771

    Google Scholar 

  20. Padykula HA, Herman F (1955) The specificity of the histochemical method for adenosine triphosphatase. J Histochem Cytochem 3:170–195

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rockstein M, Herron PW (1951) Colorimetric determination of inorganic phosphate in microgram quantities. Analyt Chem 23:1500–1501

    Google Scholar 

  22. Salmons S, Sréter FA (1976) Significance of impulse activity in the transformation of skeletal muscle type. Nature 263:30–34

    Google Scholar 

  23. Salmons S, Vrbová G (1969) The influence of activity on some contractile characteristics of mammalian fast and slow muscles. J Physiol (Lond) 201:535–549

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schiaffino S (1974) Hypertrophy of skeletal muscle induced by tendon shortening. Experientia 30:1163–1164

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schwartz K, Lompré AM, D'Albis A, Lacombe G, Thiem NV, Swynghedauw B (1980) Myosin in chronic cardiac overload. In: Pette D (ed) Plasticity of Muscle. De Gruyter and Co., Berlin, pp 569–578

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sivaramakrishnan M, Burke M (1982) The free heavy chain of vertebrate skeletal myosin subfragment 1 shows full enzymatic activity. J Biol Chem 257:1102–1105

    Google Scholar 

  27. Sréter FA, Seidel JC, Gergely J (1966) Studies on myosin from red and white skeletal muscles of the rabbit. I. Adenosine triphosphatase activity. J Biol Chem 244:5772–5776

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wagner PD, Giniger E (1981) Hydrolysis of ATP and reversible binding to F-actin by myosin heavy chains free of all light chains. Nature 292:560–562

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wagner PD, Weeds AG (1977) Studies on the role of myosin alkali light chains. J Mol Biol 109:455–473

    Google Scholar 

  30. Walsh JV Jr, Burke RE, Rymer WZ, Tsairis P (1978) Effect of compensatory hypertrophy studied in individual motor units in medial gastrocnemius muscle of the cat. J Neurophysiol 41:496–508

    Google Scholar 

  31. Weeds AG, Pope B (1971) Chemical studies on light chains from cardiac and skeletal muscle myosins. Nature 234:85–88

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Noble, E.G., Dabrowski, B.L. & David Ianuzzo, C. Myosin transformation in hypertrophied rat muscle. Pflugers Arch. 396, 260–262 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00587864

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00587864

Key words

Navigation