Summary
The deformability of single red cells transformed by bile and rattle snake venom into smooth normovolemic spheres was measured with a glass capillary (l=10 μ,d=3–4 μ). Since the capillary was a part of an electrical circuit, red cells passing through the capillary changed the resistance, thus producing differently shaped spikes. It was shown that sphered red cells needed a greater length of time to pass through than normal ones, which is explained by lowered deformability. Chlorpromazine restored the flow to normal and improved the cell shape.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balozet, L.: Venoms, disk-sphere transformation of erythrocytes and their sedimentation. Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algér.40, 149–178 (1962).
Braasch, D.: Erythrozytenflexibilität und Kreislaufreaktion nach Infusion von hypertoner NaCl-Lösung, freien Fettsäuren und Schlangengift. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch.55, 428–437 (1966).
— Veränderung von Erythrocytenform und Blutviskosität durch Galle, freie Fettsäuren und Chlorpromazin. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.300, 185–188 (1968).
— On the relation between erythrocyte deformability, cell shape and membrane tension. Pflügers Arch.313, 316–320 (1969).
Canham, P. B., Burton, A. C.: Distribution of size and shape in population of normal human red cells. Circulat. Res.22, 405–422 (1968).
Ponder, E.: Hemolysis and related phenomena. New York: Grune & Stratton 1948.
Rand, R. P., Burton, A. C.: Mechanical properties of the red cell membrane. I. Membrane stiffness and intracellular pressure. Biophys. J.4, 115–135 (1964).
Seeman, P., Kwant, W. O., Sauks, T., Argent, W.: Membrane expansion of intact erythrocytes by anesthetics. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)183, 490–498 (1969).
Weed, R. I., LaCelle, P. L., Merrill, E. W.: Metabolic dependence of red cell deformability. J. clin. Invest.48, 795–809 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Braasch, D. Deformability and traversing time of shape-transformed single red cells passing through a 4 μ glass-capillary. Pflugers Arch. 329, 167–171 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586990
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586990