Abstract
Surface and structural properties of iron-zirconium mixed and Sn(II)-doped hydrous oxide gels have been compared with ferric oxide hydrate gel using thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and magnetic measurements. The mixed and doped oxide gels were found to consist of a hexagonal close packed arrangement of oxygen sublattices similar to those present in α-FeOOH and α-Fe2O3, with the iron ion quite randomly distributed in the gels. The gels were found to be composed of hexagonal to rounded and thin rod-like particles and their agglomerates. The particles in the superparamagnetic state have an incompletely compensated antiferromagnetic character.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. J. Craik (ed), “Magnetic Oxides” (Wiley, London, New York, 1975) pp. 649–686, 687–742, 743–776.
C. N. R. Rao, in “Transition Metal Oxides in Solid State Chemistry” (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1974) p. 455.
N. C. Dutta,J. Sci. Ind. Res. 40 (1981) 571.
M. E. Winfield, in “Catalysis”, Vol. 7, edited by P. H. Emmett (Reinhold, New York, 1960) p. 93.
J. R. Anderson, in “Structure of Mettalic Catalysts” (Academic Press, New York, 1975) p. 63.
M. J. Torralvo-Fernandez andM. A. Alario-Franco,J. Colloid Interface Sci. 77 (1980) 29.
R. M. Vest, M. M. Thallan andW. C. Tripp,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 47 (1964) 635.
F. G. R. Gimblet, A. A. Rahman andK. S. W. Singh,J. Chem. Tech. Biotech. 30 (1980) 51.
W. Smykatz-Kloss, in “Differential Thermal Analysis” (Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1974) p. 37.
R. C. Mackenzie andG. Berggren, in “Differential Thermal Analysis”, Vol. 1, edited by R. C. Mackenzie (Academic Press, London, 1970) p. 272.
Y. I. Ryskin, in “The Infrared Spectra of Minerals”, edited by V. C. Farmer (Mineralogical Society, London, 1974) p. 137.
R. A. Nyquist andR. O. Kagel, in “Infrared Spectra of Inorganic Compounds” (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
K. Kauffman andF. Hazel,J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 37 (1975) 1139.
C. G. A. Harrison andM. N. A. Peterson,Amer. Mineral. 50 (1965) 704.
W. Feitknecht andW. Michaelis,Helv. Chim. Acta 45 (1962) 212.
A. A. Van Der Giessen,Phillips Res. Rep. Suppl. 12 (1968) 104.
G. Matzen andP. Poix,J. Mater. Sci. 17 (1982) 701.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srivastava, S.K., Jain, C.K. Characterization of Fe(III)-Zr(IV) mixed and Sn(III)-doped hydrous oxides. J Mater Sci 20, 1079–1084 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00585752
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00585752