Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of splanchnicotomy on the renal excretion of uric acid in anaesthetzed dogs

  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The renal excretion of uric acid was examined during acute i.v. urate (Ua) loading on unilaterally splanchnicotomized (“renal denervation”) anaesthetize mongrel dogs. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in general was not different in innervated and denervated kidneys, whereas urine flow (V) and urinary excretion of sodium (UNaV) on the splanchnicotomized side were significantly increased at any plasma concentration of Ua. The excretion (UUaV) and tubular transport (TUa) of urate calculated for unit GFR were considerably increased and depressed, respectively, at normal plasma Ua level and during minor urate loading (plasma concentration up to 4.7 mg%). Above this plasma level, i.e. up to 24.6 mg%, no difference in net urate reabsorption between intact and sympathectomized organs was found. It is suggested that both reabsorption and secretion of Ua in denervated kidneys are diminished.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abramson, R. G., Levitt, M. F.: Micropuncture study of uric acid transport in rat kidney. Amer. J. Physiol.228, 1597–1605 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bello-Reuss, E., Colindres, R. E., Pastoriza-Munoz, E., Mueller, R. A., Gottschalk, C. W.: Effects of acute unilateral renal denervation in the rat. J. clin. Invest.56, 208–217 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bencsáth, P., Bonvalet, J. P., de Rouffignac, C.: Tubular factors in denervation diuresis and natriuresis. In: Recent advances in renal physiology. International Symposium on Renal Handling of Sodium (H. Wirz and F. Spinelli,eds.), pp. 96–106: Basel: S. Karger 1972

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berndt, W. O., Beechwood, E. C.: Influence of inorganic electrolytes and ouabain on uric acid transport. Amer. J. Physiol.208, 642–648 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dieter, E.: Der Einfluß der Kreislauffüllung auf die Aktivität der Nierennerven beim Frosch. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.270, 215–226 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ferris, T. F., Gorden, P.: Effect of angiotensin and norepinephrine upon urate clearance in man. Amer. J. Med.44, 359–365 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Greger, R., Lang, F., Deetjen, P.: Urate handling by the rat kidney. IV. Reabsorption in the loops of Henle. Pflügers Arch.352, 115–120 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kalckar, H. M.: Differential spectrophotometry of purine compounds by means of specific enzymes. I. Determination of hydroxypurine compounds. J. biol. Chem.167, 429–443 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mahler, J. L.: A new bacterial uricase for uric acid determination. Analyt. Biochem.38, 65–84 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Möller, J. V.: The excretion of urate at various plasma concentrations and during osmotic diuresis in the rabbit. Acta physiol. scand.66, 419–426 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mudge, G. H., Cucchi, J., Platts, M., O'Connell, J. M. B., Berndt, W. O.: Renal excretion of uric acid in the dog. Amer. J. Physiol.215, 404–410 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Poulsen, H., Praetorius, E.: Tubular excretion of uric acid in rabbits. Acta pharmacol. (Kbh.)10, 371–378 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Randle, H. W., Dantzler, W. H.: Effects of K+ and Na+ on urate transport by isolated perfused snake renal tubules. Amer. J. Physiol.225, 1206–1214 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Roch-Ramel, F., Diezi-Chomety F., de Rougemont, D., Tellier, M., Widmer, J., Peters, G.: Renal excretion of uric acid in the rat: a micropuncture and microperfusion study. Amer. J. Physiol.230, 768–776 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schad, H., Seller, H.: Reduction of renal nerve activity by wolume expansion in conscious cats. Pflügers Arch.363, 155–159 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Steele, T., Manuel, M. A., Boner, G.: Diuretics, urate excretion and sodium reabsorption: effect of acetazolamide and urinary alkalinization. Nephron14, 48–61 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Suki, W. N., Hull, A. R., Rector, F. C., Jr., Seldin, D. W.: Mechanism of the effect of thiazide diuretics on calcium and uric acid. J. clin. Invest.46, 1121 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Szalay, L., Bencsáth, P., Takács, L.: Effect of splanchnicotomy on the renal excretion of inorganic phosphate in the anaesthetized dog. Pflügers Arch.367, 283–286 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Szalay, L., Bencsáth, P., Takács, L.: Effect of splanchnicotomy on the renal excretion of para-aminohippuric acid in the anaesthetized dog. Pflügers Arch.367, 287–290 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Szalay, L., Bencsáth, P., Takács, L.: Imparied proximal tubular transport functions in anaesthetized splanchnicotomized dogs Experientia (Basel) (in press, 1977)

  21. Weinman, E. J., Eknoyan, G., Suki, W. N.: Influence of extracellular fluid volume on tubular reabsorption of uric acid. J. clin. Invest.55, 283–291 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zins, G. R., Weiner, I. M.: Bidirectional urate transport limited to the proximal tubule in dogs. Amer. J. Physiol.215, 411–422 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Szalay, L., Láng, E., Bencsáth, P. et al. Effect of splanchnicotomy on the renal excretion of uric acid in anaesthetzed dogs. Pflugers Arch. 368, 185–188 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00585194

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00585194

Key words

Navigation