Summary
Arginine vasopressin was infused into the V. portae and into the V. cava of unanaesthetized rats in water diuresis. The differential antidiuretic response of the same animal to these infusions was used to calculate extraction fraction of ADH by the liver. In the normal rat no extraction was detected. The liver of rats hydrated with 5% ethanol extracted 10% and that of rats treated with thioacetamide extracted 60% of the ADH infused into the portal vein. It is postulated that disturbances of liver cell function by narcotics and substances causing liver damage may liberate ADH-destroying ferments into the blood.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aziz, O.: Versuche am gekreuzten Kreislauf mit wachen Ratten. II. Endogene Sekretion und Plasmakonzentration von ADH. Pflügers Arch.311, 355 (1969)
Aziz, O., Haberich, F. J., Nowacki, P. E.: Technik der Dauerkatheterisierung der V. portae und der V. cava caudalis an der wachen Ratte. Naturwissenschaften51, 557 (1964)
Beuzeville, C. F., Lauson, H. D.: The question of Vasopressin removal by the liver in rats. Fed. Proc.23, 150 (1964)
Dicker, S. E., Greenbaum, A. L.: Inactivation of the antidiuretic activity of vasopressin by tissue homogenates. J. Physiol. (Lond.)132, 199 (1956)
Eser, S., Tüzünkam, P.: Le foie et l'hormone antidiurétique. Ann. Endocr. (Paris)11, 124 (1950)
Gauer, O. H., Tata, P. S.: Vasopressin studies in the rat. II. The amount of water reabsorbed by the rat kidney after a single i.v. injection: the vasopressin-water aquivalent. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.290, 286 (1966)
Lauson, H. D.: Metabolism of the neurohypophysial hormones. In: Handbook of Physiology — Endocrinology, Vol. IV, Part I, p. 341. Washington: Am. Physiological Society, 1974
Little, J. B., Klevay, L. M., Radford, E. P., Jr., McGandy, R. B.: Antidiuretic hormone inactivation by isolated perfused rat liver. Amer. J. Physiol.211, 786 (1966)
Schnieden, H.: Comparison between the effects of intravenous and intraportal vasopressin in normal rats, malnourished rats, and rats treated with carbon tetrachloride. J. Endocr.24, 397 (1962)
Thoenes, W., Bannasch, P.: Elektronen- und lichtmikroskopische Untersuchungen am Cytoplasma der Leberzellen nach akuter und chronischer Thioacetamid-Vergiftung. Virchows Arch. path. Anat.335, 856 (1962)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aziz, O., Schmidt, W. Elimination of vasopressin by the normal and the damaged liver. Pflugers Arch. 367, 165–168 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00585153
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00585153