Zusammenfassung
Die Konzentrationen von organischen Verunreinigungen in den verschiedenen Bereichen der Umwelt werden weitgehend bestimmt von dem Verhalten der Verbindungen und der Geschwindigkeit der Freisetzung. Die Konzentrationsveränderungen mit der Zeit können mit Hilfe verschiedener Überwachungsprogramme verfolgt werden. Zusätzlich zu den üblichen chemisch-analytischen Verfahren werden Kombinationen von chemischer Analytik und biologischen Tests diskutiert.
Summary
Ambient concentrations of organic pollutants in various environmental compartments are largely determined by the compounds' fate and their release rate. The change of such concentrations with time can be followed by a variety of monitoring programs. In addition to the traditional chemical analysis methods this paper discusses the use of combinations of chemical analyses with biological tests.
References
Hutzinger O, Veerkamp W (1981) Xenobiotic chemicals with pollution potential. In: Leisinger et al. (eds) Microbial degradation of xenobiotics and recalcitrant compounds. Academic Press, London, pp 3
Holden AV (1975) Monitoring persistent organic pollutants in organochlorine insecticides. In: Moriarty BE (ed) Persistent organic pollutants. Academic Press, London
Opperhuizen A, Van der Naald WGH, Gobas FAPC, Hutzinger O (1983) Environmental fate of mixtures as a background for human exposure monitoring. In: Proceedings of SGOMSEC meeting in Gilford, July 1983 (in press)
Hutzinger O (1981) Environmental and toxicological chemistry at the University of Amsterdam: Five years of philosophy and practice of environmental health chemistry. In: McKinney JD (ed) Environmental health chemistry. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, pp 15
Mackay D (1978) Finding fugacity feasible. Environ Sci Technol 13:1218
Pries C, Compaan H (1981) Chemical problems in the analysis of waste. Chemosphere 10:555
Philips DJH (1978) Organisms to quantitate organochlorine pollutants in aquatic environments — A review. Environ Pollut 16:167
Noordsij A, von Beveren J, Brandt A (1983) Isolation of organic compounds from water for chemical analysis and toxicity testing. Intern J Environ Anal Chem 13:205
Samailoff MR, Bell J, Birkholz DA, Webster GRB, Arnott EG, Pulak R, Madrid A (1983) Combined bioassay-chemical fractionation scheme for the determination and ranking to toxic chemicals in sediments. Environ Sci Technol 17:339
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Opperhuizen, A., Evers, E.H.G. & Hutzinger, O. Environmental fate and monitoring of organic micropollutants. Z. Anal. Chem. 319, 137–140 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00584675
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00584675