Skip to main content
Log in

Research in expressed emotion

  • Published:
Social psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Birchwood M, Cochrane R, Moore B (1987). Family coping behaviour and the course of schizophrenia: a follow up study. Psychol Med (in press)

  • Brown GW, Monck EM, Carstairs GM, Wing JK (1962) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. Br J Prevent Soc Med 16: 55–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown GW, Birley JLT Wing JK (1972) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: A replication. Br J Psychiatry 121: 241–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Doane JA, Goldstein MJ, Miklowitz DJ, Falloon IRH (1986) The impact of individual and family treatment on the affective climate of families of schizophrenics. Br J Psychiatry 148: 279–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Falloon IRH, Pederson J (1985) Family management in the prevention of morbidity of schizophrenia. Adjustment of the family unit. Br J Psychiatry 147: 156–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Falloon IRH, Boyd JL, McGill CW, Razani J Moss HB, Gilderman AM (1982) Family management in the prevention of exacerbations of schizophrenia. A controlled study. New Eng. J Med 306: 1437–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Falloonl RH, Boyd JL, McGill CW, Williamson M, Razani J, Moss HB, Gilderman AM, Simpson GM (1985) Family management in the prevention of morbidity of schizophrenia. Clinical outcome of a two year longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42: 887–896

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogarty GE (1985) Expressed Emotion and schizophrenic relapse: implications from the Pittsburg Study. In: Alpert M (ed) Controversies in Schizophrenia. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogarty GE, Anderson CM, Reiss DJ, Kornblith SJ, Greenwald DP, Javna CD, Madonia MJ (1986) Family psycho-education, social skills training and maintenance chemotherapy in the aftercare treatment of schizophrenia. I. One year effects of a controlled study on relapse and Expressed Emotion. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43: 633–642

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooley JM, Orley J, Teasdale J (1986) Levels of Expressed Emotion and relapse in depressed patients. Br Psychiatry 148: 642–647

    Google Scholar 

  • Kottgen C, Sonnichsen I, Mollenhauer K, Jurth R (1984) Group therapy with the families of schizophrenic patients: results of the Hamburg Camberwell Family Interview Study III. Int J Family Psychiatry 5: 84–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuipers L (1979) Expressed emotion: a review. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 18: 237–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuipers L, Bebbington PE (1985) Relatives as a resource in the management of functionall illness. Br J Psychiatry 147: 465–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuipers L, Sturgeon D, Berkowitz R, Leff JP (1983) Characteristics of expressed emotion: its relationship to speech and looking in schizophrenic patients and their relatives. Br J Clin Psychol 22: 257–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff JP, Brown GW (1977) Family and social factors in the course of schizophrenia (letter). Br J Psychiatry 130: 417–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff JP, Vaughn CE (1981) The role of maintenance therapy and relatives' expressed emotion in relapse of schizophrenia: a two year follow up. Br J Psychiatry 139: 102–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff JP, Kuipers L, Berkowitz R, Eberlein-Fries R, Sturgeon D (1982) A controlled trial of social intervention in schizophrenic families. Br J Psychiatry 141: 121–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff JP, Kuipers L, Berkowitz R, Sturgeon D (1985) A controlled trial of social intervention in the families of schizophrenic patients: two year follow up. Br J Psychiatry 146: 594–600

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff JP, Wig N, Ghosh A, Bedi H, Menon DK, Kuipers L, Korten A, Ernberg G, Day R, Sartorius N, Jablensky A (1987) Influence of relatives' Expressed Emotion on the course of schizophrenia in Chandigarh. Br J Psychiatry

  • MacCarthy B, Hemsley D, Schrank-Fernandez C, Kuipers L, Katz R (1986). Unpredictability as a correlate of Expressed Emotion in the relatives of schizophrenics. Br J Psychiatry 148: 727–730

    Google Scholar 

  • MacMillan JF, Gold A, Crow TJ, Johnson AL, Johnstone EC (1986) The Northwick Park Study of first episodes of schizophrenia. IV. Expressed emotion and relapse. Br J Psychiatry 148: 133–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Menon DK, Leff JP, Kuipers L, Bedi H, Ghosh A, Day R, Korten A, Ernberg G, Sartorius N, Jablensky A (1987) The distribution of Expressed Emotion among relatives of schizophrenic patients in Aarhus and Chandigarh. Br J Psychiatry

  • Miklowitz DJ, Goldstein MJ, Falloon RH, Doane JA (1984) Interactional correlates of Expressed Emotion in the families of schizophrenics. Br J Psychiatry 144: 482–487

    Google Scholar 

  • Moline RA, Singh S, Morris A, Meltzer HY (1985) Family expressed emotion and relapse in schizophrenia in 24 urban American patients. Am J Psychiatry 142: 1078–1081

    Google Scholar 

  • Seywert F (1984) Some critical thoughts on expressed emotion. Psychopathology 17: 233–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith J, Birchwood MJ (1987) Specific and nonspecific effects of educational intervention with families living with a schizophrenic relative. Br J Psychiatry

  • Sturgeon D, Turpin D, Kuipers L, Berkowitz R, Leff J (1984) Psychophysiological responses of schizophrenic patients to high and low Expressed Emotion relatives: a follow-up study. Br J Psychiatry 145: 62–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarrier N, Vaughn CE, Lader MH, Leff JP (1979) Bodily reactions to people and events in schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 36: 311–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Turpin G (1984) Psychophysiology, psychopathology and the social environment. In: Gale A, Edwards J (eds) Physiological correlates of human behaviour Academic Press London

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn CE, Leff JP (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness: a comparison of schizophrenic and depressed neurotic patients. Br J Psychiatry 129: 125–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn CE, Snyder KS, Jones S, Freeman WB, Falloon IRH (1984) Family factors in schizophrenic relapse: Replication in California of British research in Expressed Emotion. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41: 1169–1177

    Google Scholar 

  • Wig N, Menon DK, Bedi H, Ghosh A, Kuipers L, Leff JP, Korten A, Day R, Sartorius N, Ernberg G, Jablensky A (1987) The cross-cultural transfer of ratings of relatives' Expressed Emotion. Br J Psychiatry

  • Wing JK (1978) Reasoning about madness. Oxford University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (1979) Schizophrenia: An International Follow-up Study. Chichester, John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubin J, Magaziner J, Steinhauer JR (1983) The metamorphosis of schizophrenia: From chronicity to vulnerability. Psychol Med 13: 551–571

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kuipers, L. Research in expressed emotion. Soc Psychiatry 22, 216–220 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00583557

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00583557

Navigation