Skip to main content
Log in

Life circumstances and the use of mental health services

A five year follow-up

  • Published:
Social psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The study is concerned with the connection between life circumstances, as examined from the viewpoint of the social support theory, and the use of mental health services. The material comprises 200 successive psychiatric patients from a mental health centre and a central mental hospital in Finland. The follow-up period was five years. — The results of the analysis of the use of mental health services according to marital status, employment status and changes in social relationships were in keeping with social support theory. In the out-patient material economic security and employment at the out-set of the study were the most important variables in predicting whether or not the patient used mental health services for more than one year. The strongest correlation in the in-patient material was between age and rehospitalization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Achté K (1967) Skitsofrenian prognoosi ja kuntouttaminen. (English summary: On prognosis and rehabilitation in schizophrenia and in non-schizophrenia paranoid psychoses) Kansaneläkelaitoksen julkaisuja. Sarja A: 2, Helsinki

  • Brown GW, Harris TO (1978) Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorders in women. Tavistock Publications London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane R, Stopes-Roe M (1981) Women, marriage, employment and mental health. Br J Psychiatry 139: 373–381

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend B and Dohrenwend B (1969) Social status and psychological disorder: A causal inquiry. Wiley Interscience, NewYork

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunham HW (1965) Community and schizophrenia: An epidemiological analysis. Wayne State University Press, Detroit

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin JL, Kittredge LD, Thrasher JH (1975) A survey of factors related to mental hospital readmissions. Hosp Community Psychiatry 26: 749–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Haberman S (1978) Analysis of qualitative data. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson S (1977) The social network, support and neurosis. The function of attachment in adult life. Br J Psychiatry 131: 185–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson S (1981) Social relationship, adversity and neurosis: An analysis of prospective observations. Br J Psychiatry 138: 391–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Henisz JE, Flynn HR, Levine M (1977) Clients and patients of mental health services. Arch Gen Psychiatry 34: 1345–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollingshead A, Redlich F (1958) Social class and mental illness: A community study. Wiley and Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Langsley D (1980) The community mental health center. Does it treat patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 31: 815–818

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehtinen V (1975) Psykiatrisen hoidon ja kuntoutuksen tarve sekä mielisairauteen kohdistuvat asenteet (English summary: Need of psychiatric treatment and rehabilitation; Attitudes toward mental illness) Kansaneläkelaitoksen julkaisuja AL 3/1975, Helsinki

  • Leighton DC, Harding JS, Macklin DB, Macmillan AM, Leighton AH (1963) The character of danger: Psychiatric symptoms in selected communities. Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mischler EG, Scotch NA (1963) Sociocultural factors in the epidemiology of schizophrenia: A review. Psychiatry 26: 315–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Salokangas RKR (1977) Skitsofreniaan sairastuneiden psykososiaalinen kehitys. (English summary: The psychosocial development of schizophrenic patients) Kansaneläkelaitoksen julkaisuja AL 7 Helsinki

  • Schainblatt AH (1980) What happens to the clients? Community Ment Health J 16: 3331–342

    Google Scholar 

  • Tennant C, Bebbington P, Hurry J (1981) The short-term outcome of neurotic disorders in the community: The relation of remission to clinical factors and to ‘neutralizing’ life events. Br J Psychiatry 139: 213–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner RJ, Wagenfeld MO (1967) Occupational mobility and schizophrenia. An assessment of the social causation and social selection hypothesis. Am Soc Rev 32: 104–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Väisänen E (1975) Mielenterveydenhäiriöt Suomessa. (English summary: Psychiatric disorders in Finland) Kansaneläkelaitoksen julkaisuja AL 2 Vammala

  • Warheit G, Holzer C, Schwab J (1973) An analysis of social class and racial differences in depressive symptomatology: a community study. J Health Soc Behav 14: 291–299

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nieminen, H. Life circumstances and the use of mental health services. Soc Psychiatry 21, 123–128 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582681

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582681

Keywords

Navigation