Skip to main content
Log in

Time course of the enhanced blood pressure response to reinduction of renal artery stenosis in unclipped renal hypertensive rats

  • Heart, Circulation, Respiration and Blood; Environmental and Exercise Physiology
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Moderate or severe hypertension was induced in rats by application of a clip 0.25 or 0.20 mm internal diameter) to the left renal artery leaving the contralateral kidney intact. Removal of the clip 6, 13 or 24 days after the induction of the hypertension was followed by a rapid decrease in blood pressure. A near normotensive level was reached after 2–6 h. Reapplication of the clip to the unclipped renal artery after 1 day caused an enhanced blood pressure response. The preoperative hypertensive levels were reached within 2 h. This enhanced response was related to the level of blood pressure before the removal of the clip. Lengthening the interval between removal and reapplication of the clip gradually reduced the enhanced response of blood pressure, which had disappeared 8 days after the removal of the clip. Reapplication of the clip to the contralateral renal artery was not followed by an enhanced response in rats with previous moderate or severe hypertension.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brown, J. J., Cuesta, V., Davis, D. L., Lever, A. F., Morton, J. J., Padfield, P. L., Robertson, J. I. S., Trust, P. Bianchi, G., Schalekamp, M. A. D.: Mechanism of renal hypertension. Lancet1976 II, 1219–1221

  • Davis, J. O.: The pathogenesis of chronic renovascular hypertension. Circ. Res.40, 439–444 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Deheneffe, J., Bernhard, A.: The pressor response to intravenously infused angiotensin II: Correlation with plasma renin activity. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med.46, 149–161 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • De Jong, W.: Release of renin by rat kidney slices; relationship to plasma renin after desoxycorticosterone and renal hypertension. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.130, 85–88 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkow, B., Hallbäck, M., Lundgren, Y., Weiss, L.: Time course and extent of structural adaptation of the resistance vessels in renal hypertensive (RHR) as compared with spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Acta Physiol. Scand.87, 10A-11A (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, F., Brunner, H., Ziegler, M.: Renin-angiotensin system, aldosterone and sodium balance. Recent Prog. Horm. Res.21, 119–167 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulati, O. P., Carretero, O. A., Merino, T., Oza, M. B.: Urinary kallikerin and plasma renin during the reversal of renovascular hypertension in rats. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med.51, 263S-266S (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichikawa, S., Johnson, J. A., Fowler, W. L., Payne, C. G., Kurz, K., Keitzer, F. W.: Pressor response to norepinephrine in rabbits with 3-day and 30-day renal artery stenosis. Circ. Res.43, 437–446 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenen, F. H. H., de Jong, W.: A solid silver clip for induction of predictable levels of renal hypertension in the rat. J. Appl. Physiol.31, 142–144 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liard, J. F., Peters, G.: Role of the retention of water and sodium in two types of experimental renovascular hypertension in the rat. Pflügers Arch.344, 93–108 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liard, J. F., Cowly, A. W., McCaa, R. E., McCaa, C. S., Guyton, A. C.: Renin, aldosterone, body fluid volumes, and the baroreceptor reflex in the development and reversal of Goldblatt hypertension in conscious dogs. Circ. Res.34, 549–560 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, J., Floyer, M. A.: Changes in body fluid distribution and intersitial tissue compliance during the development and reversal of experimental renal hypertension in the rat. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med.47, 1–11 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren, Y.: Regression of structural cardiovascular changes after reversal of experimental renal hypertension in rats. Acta Physiol. Scand.91, 275–285 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren, Y., Hallbäck, M., Weiss, L., Folkow, B.: Rate and extent of adaptive cardiovascular changes in rats during experimental renal hypertension. Acta Physiol. Scand.91, 103–115 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Muirhead, E. E., Leach, B. E., Byers, L. W., Pitcock, J. A.: Renomedullary interstitial cells and the antihypertensive renomedullary hormone. Clin. Res.24, 474A (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neubig, R. R., Hoobler, S. W.: Reversal of chronic renal hypertension: role of salt and water excretion. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.150, 254–256 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Salgado, H. C., Krieger, E. M.: Reversibility of baroreceptor adaptation in chronic hypertension. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med.45, 123S-126S (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Skulan, T. W., Brousseau, A. C., Leonard, K. A.: Accelerated induction of two kidney hypertension in rats and renin-angiotensin sensitivity. Circ. Res.35, 734–741 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ten Berg, R. G. M., de Jong, W.: Plasma renin activity and sodium, potassium, water excretion during reversal of hypertension in one-clip two-kidney hypertensive rats. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. (in press 1979)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ten Berg, R.G.M., de Jong, W. Time course of the enhanced blood pressure response to reinduction of renal artery stenosis in unclipped renal hypertensive rats. Pflugers Arch. 380, 133–137 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582148

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582148

Key words

Navigation