Skip to main content
Log in

A fibre coating process for advanced metal-matrix composites

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A fibre coating process has been used to produce continuously reinforced advanced metal-matrix composites with up to 8% volume fraction of SiC fibre. Matrix materials were an α/β titanium alloy (Ti-Al-V), a dispersion-strengthened titanium alloy (Ti-Al-V-Y), a rapid solidification processed aluminium alloy (Al-4.3Cr-0.3Fe), and intermetallic compounds Ti3Al and TiAl. Thick metal coatings are shown to adhere well to the fibres, no evidence is found for chemical reaction between the coating and the fibre during the coating process, and the coated fibres can be handled and bent without damage. Tensile test data for Ti-Al-V alloy reinforced with 21% SiC fibre show a modulus near to a theoretical prediction, but tensile strength significantly below prediction. Loss of strength is attributed to the formation of a brittle reaction product during hot consolidation. The advantages and potential of the coated-fibre route for MMC production are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. A. Cornie, in Proceedings of 4th Metal Matrix Composites Conference, Arlington, Virginia, May 1981 (Institute for Defense Analysis, Arlington, 1981) p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. W. Chou, A. Kelly andA. Okura,Composites 16 (1985) 187.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. Cratchley andA. A. Baker,Metallurgia April (1964) 153.

  4. R. G. C. Arridge, A. A. Baker andD. Cratchley,J. Sci. Instrum. 41 (1964) 259.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Maschinenfabric Augsburg-Nurnberg Aktiengesellschaft, Patent Specification 1275376 (HMSO, London, 1972).

  6. Union Carbide Corporation, Patent Specification 1371889 (HMSO, London, 1974).

  7. S. C. Sanday, in Proceedings of 5th Metal Matrix Composites Technology Conference, Silver Springs, Maryland, May 1983 (Institute for Defense Analysis, Arlington, 1981) pp. 30–31.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. R. Smith andF. H. Froes,J. Metals March (1984) 19.

  9. D. Turnbull,Metall. Trans. 12A (1981) 695.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. L. Bickerdike, D. Clark, J. N. Easter-Brook, G. Hughes, W. N. Mair, P. G. Partridge andH. C. Ranson,Int. J. Rapid Solid. 2 (1986) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Naka, H. Octor, M. Marty andA. Lasal-Monie, in Proceedings of “Designing with Titanium”, Bristol, July 1986 (Institute of Metals, London, 1986) p. 64.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Harvey, P. G. Partridge andA. M. Lurshay,Mater. Sci. Engng 79 (1986) 191.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. F. Bunshah, in “Deposition technologies for thin films and coatings” (Noyes, New Jersey, 1982) p. 129.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. G. Partridge andM. C. McConnell,Acta Metall. 35 (1981) 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Kelly, “Strong Solids” (Oxford University Press, London, 1973) p. 121.

    Google Scholar 

  16. B. A. Leech andD. R. Hull, “As-Received Micro-structure of a SiC/Ti-15-3 Composite”, Technical Memorandum, Lewis Research Centre NASA-TM-100938 (August 1988).

  17. P. G. Partridge andC. M. Ward-Close,Metals and Materials 5 (6) (1989).

  18. R. R. Kieschke andT. W. Clyne, in Proceedings of “Metal Matrix Composites: Structure and Property Assessment”, London, November 1987 (The Institute of Metals, London, 1987) p. 16/1.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. G. Rhodes, A. K. Ghosh andR. A. Spurling,Metall. Trans. 18A (1987) 2151.

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. M. L. Sastry, T. C. Peng, P. J. Meschter andJ. E. O'Neal,J. Metals September (1983) 21.

  21. S. J. Savage andF. H. Froes,ibid. April (1984) 20.

  22. S. H. Whang,ibid. April (1984) 34.

  23. S. M. L. Sastry, P. J. M. Meschter andJ. E. O'Neal,Metall. Trans. 15A (1984) 1451.

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. P. A. Lofvander, K. Kirchheim, S. A. Court andH. L. Fraser,Scipta Metall. 21 (1987) 859.

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. A. Lipsitt, D. Shechtman andR. E. Schafrik,Metall. Trans. 6A (1975) 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. E. Schafrik,ibid. 8A (1977) 1003.

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. A. Lipsitt, D. Shechtman andR. E. Schafrik,ibid. 11A (1980) 1369.

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. M. L. Sastry andH. A. Lipsitt,ibid. 8A (1977) 1542.

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. J. Blackburn, J. T. HILL andM. P. Smith, in “R & D on Composition and Processing of Titanium Aluminide Alloys for Turbine Engines”, Pratt and Whitney Report AD-BO88 421/3/GAR (July 1984).

  30. S. M. Barinov andZ. A. Samoilenko,Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3 (1984) 164.

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. G. Rowe, J. A. Sutliff andE. F. Koch, in Proceedings of “Titanium: Rapid Solidification Technology”, New Orleans, March 1986 (The Metallurgical Society/AIME, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1986) p. 239.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Allied Signal, Company Data (1988).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ward-Close, C.M., Partridge, P.G. A fibre coating process for advanced metal-matrix composites. J Mater Sci 25, 4315–4323 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00581090

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00581090

Keywords

Navigation