Skip to main content
Log in

Phytotoxins produced byTubakia dryina

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tubakia dryina, the causal agent of red oak (Quercus rubra) leaf spot, produced the phytotoxins isosclerone, 3-hydroxyisosclerone, 6-hydroxyisosclerone and 6-hydroxymellein in liquid culture. All toxins caused large necrosis when placed on leaves of red oak. Necrosis was also caused on white oak and eight different weed species. All toxins were non-specific phytotoxins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Munkvold GP, Neely D. Pathogenicity ofTubakia dryina. Plant Disease 1990; 74: 518–22.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kobayashi T, Horie H, Sasaki K. Notes on new or little known fungi inhabiting woody plants in Japan. Trans Mycol Soc Jpn 1979; 20: 325–37.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Still WC, Khan M, Mitra A. Rapid chromatographic technique for preparative separations with moderate resolution. J Org Chem 1978; 43: 2923–5.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pena-Rodriguez LM, Armingeon NA, Chilton WS. Toxins from weed pathogens, I Phytotoxins from aBipolaris pathogen of johnsongrass. J Nat Prod 1988; 51: 821–8.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Iwasaki S, Muro H, Sasaki K, Nozoe S, Okuda S, Sato Z. Isolations of phytotoxic substances produced byPyrucularia oryzae Cavara. Tet Lett 1973; 37: 3537–42.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Talapatra SK, Karmacharya B, De SC, Talapatra B. (−)-Regiolone, anα-tetralone fromJuglans regia: structure, stereochemistry and conformation. Phytochem 1988; 27: 3929–32.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Venkatasubbaiah P, Chilton WS. Toxins produced by the dogwood anthracnose fungusDiscula sp. J Nat Prod 1991; 54: 1293–7.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Morita T, Aoki H. Isosclerone, a new metabolite ofSclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) De Bary. Agric Biol Chem 1974; 38: 1501–5.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Iwasaki S, Muro H, Nozoe S, Okuda S. Isolation of 3,4-dihydro-3,4,8-trihydroxy-1(2H)-naphthalenone and tenuazonic acid fromPyricularia oryzae Cavara. Tet Lett 1972: 13–16.

  10. Sankawa U, Shimada H, Sato T, Kinoshita T, Yamasaki K. Biosynthesis of scytalone. Chem Pharm Bull 1981; 29: 3536–42.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sato H, Takishima T, Otomo N, Sakamura S. Phytotoxins produced by the fungus of the larch shoot blight. Nippon Nogei Kaishi 1982; 56: 649–53.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Suga T, Hirata T, Utsumi R, Yoshioka T. The metabolites ofBotrytis cinerea. J Sci Hiroshima Univ Ser A Phys Chem 1984; 48: 75–9.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fujimoto Y, Yokoyama E, Takahashi T, Uzawa J, Morooka N, Tsunoda H, Tatsuno T. Studies on the metabolites ofPenicillium diversum var.aureum. Chem Pharm Bull 1986; 34: 1497–500.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ayer WA, Browne LM, Lin G. Metabolites ofLeptographium wageneri, the causative agent of black stain root disease of conifers. J Nat Prod 1989; 52: 119–29.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stipanovic RD, Bell AA. Pentaketide metabolites ofVerticillium dahliae. II. Accumulation of naphthol derivatives by the aberrant-melanin mutant BRM-2. Mycologia 1977; 69: 164–72.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Venkatasubbaiah, P., Chilton, W.S. Phytotoxins produced byTubakia dryina . Mycopathologia 120, 33–37 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00578500

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00578500

Key words

Navigation