Skip to main content
Log in

A study of the effects of trypan blue injected into amphibian zygotes

  • Published:
Wilhelm Roux' Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Trypan blue was injected (0.001–0.002 mg/egg) into zygotes ofRana. The trypan blue-injected series showed much greater mortality than the controls. A probable suppression of gastrulation was seen. 29.7% of the dye-injected and 50.3% of the control embryos developed beyond stage 14. Abnormalities seemed to appear only after neurulation began. Microcephaly, trunk and tail abnormalities occurred though in a small number. Sections of a few embryos revealed disorganized brain and degeneration of the neural tissue. There were no cases of mesodermalization of the notochord.

The results are discussed from the view point that trypan blue alters the physical state of proteins in the cytoplasm of the egg.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beck, F., andJ. B. Lloyd: The preparation and teratogenic properties of pure trypan blue and its common contaminants. J. Embryol. exp. Morph.11, 175–184 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. D., andJ. Caston: Biochemistry of amphibian development. I. Ribosomes and protein synthesis in early development ofRana pipiens. Develop. Biol.5, 412–434 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson, T., andL. Wolpert: Studies on the cellular basis of morphogenesis in the sea urchin embryo. Gastrulation in vegetalized larvae. Exp. Cell Res.22, 437–449 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamburgh, H.: Malformation in mouse embryos induced by trypan blue. Nature (Lond.)169, 27 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The embryology of trypan blue induced abnormalities in mice. Anat. Rec.119, 409–422 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Markert, C. L., andH. Ursprung: Production of replicable persistent changes in zygote chromosomes ofRana pipiens by injected proteins from adult liver nuclei. Develop. Biol.7, 560–577 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulherkar, L.: The effects of trypan blue on chick embryos cultured in vitro. J. Embryol. exp. Morph.8, 1–5 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Raven, Chr. P.: Morphogenesis inLimnaea stagnalis and its disturbances by lithium. J. exp. Zool.121, 1–77 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rugh, R.: Induced ovulation and artificial fertilization in the frog. Biol. Bull.66, 22–29 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherbet, G. V., andM. S. Lakshmi: Lithium susceptibility inPlanorbis exustus. Naturwissenschaften50, 453 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shumway, W.: Introduction to vertebrate embryology. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waddington, C. H., andT. C. Carter: Malformation in mouse embryos induced by trypan blue. Nature (Lond.)169, 28 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • — —: A note on abnormalities induced in mouse embryos by trypan blue. J. Embryol. exp. Morph.1, 167–180 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andM. M. Perry: Teratogenic effects of trypan blue on amphibian embryos. J. Embryol. exp. Morph.4, 110–119 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lakshmi, M.S., Sherbet, G.V. A study of the effects of trypan blue injected into amphibian zygotes. W. Roux' Archiv f. Entwicklungsmechanik 155, 424–428 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00577650

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00577650

Keywords

Navigation