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L'arthroplastie totale de la hanche par prothèse en alumine

Résultats de 150 cas d'ancrage direct de la pièce acétabulaire

An uncemented hip replacement arthroplasty using an uncemented alumina prosthesis

Results of 150 cases

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Summary

The author uses his own prosthesis for hip replacement arthroplasty. The hemispherical cup and the femoral head are made of Alumina (Aluminium oxide), which is well tolerated biologically and mechanically. Cement is not necessary. Since 1975 the femoral stem made of a Titanium alloy, has also been inserted in the femoral shaft without cement.

The technical procedure requires great skill. Clinical and radiological results of 143 operated hips with a follow-up period between one and four years are reported.

Résumé

Dans les arthroplasties totales de la hanche, l'auteur utilise depuis Avril 1970, des prothèses de sa conception, dont la cupule et la tête sont en alumine et la queue en métal. Près de 800 prothèses ont été placées, la plupart avec ciment, d'autres sans ciment.

Depuis Avril 1971, il utilise des cotyles non cimentés et depuis 1975, des queues en titane non cimentées.

La tolérance biologique de l'alumine est excellente. Les caractéristiques du titane en font un matériau de choix dans la fabrication des queues de prothèses.

Mais la technique d'implantation sans ciment névessite un soin particulièrement rigoureux lors de la pose de ces prothèses et les résultats cliniques et radiologiques d'une série de 143 cas, avec un recul de 1 à 4 ans, sont exposés.

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Boutin, P. L'arthroplastie totale de la hanche par prothèse en alumine. International Orthopaedics 1, 87–94 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576309

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576309

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