Abstract
Different methods for measuring the drag of small two-dimensional surface irregularities are considered. The pressure distribution technique is employed to measure the drag of small backward-facing steps in six different free stream pressure gradient flows. Results obtained show that Gaudet and Johnson's logarithmic drag coefficient relationship for zero pressure gradient is valid over a wide range of pressure gradients.
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Higazy, M.G., Cockrell, D.J. The measurements of drag resulting from small surface irregularities immersed in turbulent boundary layers. Experiments in Fluids 2, 197–202 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571865
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571865