Summary
In an in vitro study we collected data relating to three-dimensional kinematics and stability patterns in 40 knee joint specimens. The specimens were tested in an apparatus: the femur was flexed on a fixed transverse axis, while a freely mobile tibial assembly allowed measurement of all passive translational and rotational movements. Translational forces, torques and compression forces were introduced and the results compared with the measurements taken after implantation of different arthroplasty devices. This study compares the kinematics of a knee with mobile meniscal bearings (low contact stress, LCS) with the data relating to a more constrained system (Triton M). The LCS knee showed the better kinematic behavior compared to the natural knee.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bodem F, Brussatis F, Wagner H, Wackerhagen A, Störkel S (1985) Einige neuere experimentelle Befunde zur Biomechanik des menschlichen Kniegelenkes. In: Weber K, Hackenbroch MH (eds) Endoprothetik am Kniegelenk. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 2–14
Braune W, Fischer O (1891) Bewegungen des Kniegelenkes nach einer neuen Methode am lebenden Menschen gemessen. Abhandl Math Phys Cl Koenigl Saechs Ges Wiss 17:75
Buechel FF, Pappas MJ (1984) New Jersey integrated total knee replacement system: biomechanical analysis and clinical evaluation of 918 cases. Food and Drug Administration panel presentation. Silver Springers, Maryland, 11 July 1984
Goodfellow J, O'Connor J (1978) The mechanics of the knee and prosthesis design. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 60:358
Groh W (1955) Kinematische Untersuchungen des menschlichen Kniegelenkes und einiger Prothesen-Konstruktionen, die als “physiologische” Kniegelenke bezeichnet werden. Arch Orthop Chir 47:637
Laskin RS, Cameron H, Goodman StL, Koenig JA (1986) The Tricon-M uncemented total knee prothesis. 53rd annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, New Orleans, Louisiana, 20–25 February 1986
Menschik A (1979) Kinematik und Endoprothetik des Kniegelenkes. Orthop Techn 5:61
Meyer H (1853) Die Mechanik des Kniegelenkes. Arch Anat Physiol Wiss Med, p 497
Nietert M (1975) Untersuchungen zur Kinematik des menschlichen Kniegelenkes im Hinblick auf ihre Approximation in der Prothetik. Dissertation, Berlin
Rittman N, Kettelkamp DB, Pryor P, Schwartzkopf GL, Hillbery B (1981) Analysis of patterns of knee motion walking for four types of total knee implants. Clin Orthop 155:111
Whiteside LA, Kasselt MR, Haynes DW (1987) Varus-valgus and rotational stability in rotationally unconstrained total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 219:147
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schlepckow, P. Three-dimensional kinematics of total knee replacement systems. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 111, 204–209 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571478
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571478