Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A comparative study of CT and MRI in midline tumors of childhood and adolescence

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to compare the validity of CT and MRI, we evaluated results of these studies in 40 children and adolescents suffering from supratentorial and infratentorial midline tumors. Plain and enhanced CT scans were compared with MRI for sensitivity, specificity and capacity to delineate the tumor. These parameters were evaluated by three independent investigators on a scale with four grades of accuracy. The results demonstrate greater sensitivity and better delineation of the tumor with MRI, but greater specificity in diagnosis of tumors with CT studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Birch JM, Marsden HB, Swimdell R (1980) Incidence of malignant disease in childhood. A twenty-four year review of the Manchester Children's Tumour Registry data. Br J Cancer 42:215–220

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bradley WG, Waluch C, Yadley RA, Wycoff RR (1984) Comparison of CT and MR in 400 patients with suspected disease of the brain and cervical spinal cord. Radiology 152:695–702

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brant-Zawadzki M, Davis PL, Crooks LE, Mills CM, Norman D, Newton TH, Sheldon P, Kaufman L (1983) NMR Demonstration of cerebral abnormalities: comparison with CT. AJR 140:847–854

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brant-Zawadzki M Badami JP, Mills CM, Norman D, Newton TH (1984) Primary intracranial tumor imaging: a comparison of magnetic resonance and CT. Radiology 150:435–440

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bydder GM, Steiner RE, Young IR, Hall AS, Thomas DJ, Marshall J, Pallis CA, Legg NJ (1982) Clinical NMR imaging of the brain: 140 cases. AJR 139:215–236

    Google Scholar 

  6. Caille JM, Lemanceau B, Bonnemain B (1983) Gadolinium as a contrast agent for NMR. AJNR 4:1041–1042

    Google Scholar 

  7. Clausen C, Laniado M, Kazner E, Schörner W, Felix R (1985) Application of contrast agents in CT and MRI (NMR): their potential in imaging of brain tumors. Neuroradiology 27:164–171

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gentry LR, Jacoby CG, Turski PA, Houston LW, Strother CM, Sakett JF (1987) Cerebellopontine angle-petromastoid mass lesions: comparative study of diagnosis with MR imaging and CT. Radiology 162:513–520

    Google Scholar 

  9. Han JS, Huss RG, Benson RG, Kaufmann B, Yoon YS, Morrison SC, Alfidi RJ, Rekate HL, Ratcheson RA (1984) MR Imaging of the skull base. J Comput Assist Tomogr 8:944–952

    Google Scholar 

  10. Houghton VM, Rimm AA, Sobocinski KA, Rapke RA, Daniels DL, Williams AL, Lynch R, Levine R (1986) A blinded clinical comparison of MR imaging and CT in neuroradiology. Radiology 160:751–755

    Google Scholar 

  11. Johnson MA, Pennock JM, Bydder GM, Steiner RE, Thomas DJ, Hayward R, Bryant DRT, Payne JA, Levene MI, Whitelaw A, Dubowitz LMS, Dubowitz V (1983) Clinical NMR imaging of the brain in children: normal and neurological disease. AJNR 4:1013–1026

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lapras C, Giulburd JN, Guyotat J, Patet JD (1988) Brain tumors in infants: a study of 76 patients operated upon. Child's Nerv Syst 4:100–103

    Google Scholar 

  13. Levene MI, Whitlaw A, Dubowitz V, Bydder GM, Steiner RE, Randell CP, Young IR (1982) Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in children. Br Med J 285:774–776

    Google Scholar 

  14. McGinnis BD, Brady TJ, New PFJ, Buonanno FS, Pyckett IL, DeLaPaz RL, Kistler JP, Taveras JM (1983) Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging of tumors in the posterior fossa. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7:575–584

    Google Scholar 

  15. Petermann SB, Steiner RE, Bydder GM (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial tumors in children and adolescents. AJNR 5:703–1034

    Google Scholar 

  16. Randell CP, Collins AG, Young IR, Haywood R, Thomas DJ, McDonnell MJ, Orr JS, Bydder GM, Steiner RE (1983) Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of posterior fossa tumors. AJNR 4:1027–1034

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sartor K, Karnaze MG, Winthrop JD, Gado M, Hodges FJ (1987) MR Imaging in infra-, para- and retrosellar mass lesions. Neuroradiology 29:19–29

    Google Scholar 

  18. Uhlenbrock D, Beyer HK, Grotte W (1985) Kernspintomographie bei Hirntumoren. Fortschr Röntgenstr 143:501–507

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zimmerman RA (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging of midline pediatric cerebral neoplasms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 35:60–64

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zimmermann RA, Bilaniuk LT, Packer R, Sutton L, Samuel L, Johnson MH, Grossmann R, Goldberg HI (1985) Resistive NMR of brain stem gliomas. Neuroradiology 27:21–25

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sprung, C., Baerwald, R., Henkes, H. et al. A comparative study of CT and MRI in midline tumors of childhood and adolescence. Child's Nerv Syst 5, 102–106 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571119

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571119

Key words

Navigation