Abstract
Particulate-reinforced metal-matrix composites are being developed to satisfy the need for high stiffness, high strength materials by combining the beneficial properties of both metals and ceramics. The use of such composites as structural members necessitates an understanding of their damage tolerance. A model relating the crack growth resistance to initiation toughness and tensile properties is developed in this paper. The crack growth toughness has also been related to fundamental microstructural properties of these composites. A critical ratio of Young's modulus to flow stress to enable stable crack growth has been established. Suitable suggestions for tailoring the microstructure to optimize crack growth toughness have been discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Manoharan andJ. J. Lewandowski,Scripta Metall. 23 (1989) 301.
S. V. Kamat, J. P. Hirth andR. Mehrabian,Acta Metall. 37 (1989) 2395.
Y. Flom andR. J. Arsenault,ibid. 37 (1989) 2413.
M. Manoharan andJ. J. Lewandowski,ibid. 38 (1990) 489.
P. C. Paris, H. Tada, A. Zahoor andH. Ernst, STP 668 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1980) p. 5.
J. R. Rice andE. P. Sorensen,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 26 (1978) 163.
J. W. Hutchinson andP. C. Paris, ASTM STP 668 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1980) p. 37.
R. H. Dean, ASTM STP 803, Vol. 1 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1981) p. 39.
C. F. Shih,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 29 (1981) 305.
W. J. Drugan, J. R. Rice andT. L. Sham,ibid. 30 (1982) 447.
J. R. Rice, W. J. Drugan andT. L. Sham, STP 700 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1980) p. 189.
G. Green andJ. F. Knott,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 23 (1970) 167
Idem, J. Engng. Mater. Tech. 98 (1976) 37.
L. Herman andJ. R. Rice,Metal Sci. 14 (1980) 285.
R. O. Ritchie andA. W. Thompson,Metall. Trans. A 16A (1985) 233.
J. R. Rice andM. A. Johnson, in “Inelastic Behaviour of Solids” edited by M. F. Kanninenet al. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969) p. 641.
C. R. Crowe andR. A. Gray, in Proceedings of 39th Meeting of High Performance Group, Gaithesburg, Pennsylvania, 1984, p. 154.
M. Manoharan andJ. J. Lewandowski,Scripta Metall. 24 (1990) 2357.
H. Lagace andD. J. Llogs,Can. Metal Quart. 28 (1989) 145.
Z. Hashin andS. Shtrikman,J. Mech. Phys. Solids 2 (1973) 126.
L. M. Brown, in “Strength of Metals and Alloys”, edited by P. Haasen, V. Gerold and G. Kostorz (Pergamon, Oxford, 1980) p. 1151.
N. Hansen andD. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf,Mater. Sci. Engng. 18 (1986) 141.
M. F. Ashby, in “Strengthening Methods in Crystals”, edited by A. Kelly and R. B. Nicholson (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1971) p. 184.
Idem, Z. Metallkok. 55 (1964) 5.
S. V. Kamat, A. D. Rollet andJ. P. Hirth,Scripta Metall. Mater. 25 (1991) 27.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Manoharan, M., Kamat, S.V. A micro-mechanical model for crack growth resistance of particulate-reinforced metal-matrix composites. J Mater Sci 28, 5218–5222 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570067
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570067