Skip to main content
Log in

Philosophy of mathematics: Prospects for the 1990s

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For some time now, academic philosophers of mathematics have concentrated on intramural debates, the most conspicuous of which has centered on Benacerraf's epistemological challenge. By the late 1980s, something of a consensus had developed on how best to respond to this challenge. But answering Benacerraf leaves untouched the more advanced epistemological question of how the axioms are justified, a question that bears on actual practice in the foundations of set theory. I suggest that the time is ripe for philosophers of mathematics to turn outward, to take on a problem of real importance for mathematics itself.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benacerraf, Paul: 1965, ‘What Numbers Could Not Be’,Philosophical Review 74, 47–73, reprinted in Benacerraf and Putnam (eds.): 1983, pp. 272–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benacerraf, Paul: 1973, ‘Mathematical Truth’,Journal of Philosophy 70, 661–80, reprinted in Benacerraf and H. Putnam (eds.): 1983, pp. 403–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benacerraf, Paul, and H. Putnam (eds.): 1983,Philosophy of Mathematics, 2nd edn., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, John: 1990, ‘Epistemology and Nominalism’, in A. Irvine (ed.),Physicalism in Mathematics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, Nancy: 1983,How the Laws of Physics Lie, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chihara, Charles: 1990,Constructibility and Mathematical Existence, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, Hartry: 1980,Science Without Numbers, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, Hartry: 1989,Realism, Mathematics and Modality, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frege, Gottlob: 1970,Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gödel, Kurt: 1947, ‘What is Cantor's Continuum Problem?’,American Mathematical Monthly 54, 515–25, reprinted and revised in Benacerraf and Putnam (eds.): 1983, pp. 470–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacking, Ian: 1983,Representing and Intervening, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, Bob: 1987,Abstract Objects, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatcher, William: 1982,The Logical Foundations of Mathematics, Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, Geoffrey: 1989,Mathematics Without Numbers, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitcher, Philip: 1983,The Nature of Mathematical Knowledge, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddy, Penelope: 1988, ‘Believing the Axioms’,Journal of Symbolic Logic 53, 481–511, 736-64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddy, Penelope: 1990,Realism in Mathematics, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddy, Penelope: 1990a, ‘Mathematics and Oliver Twist’,Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 189–205.

  • Maddy, Penelope: 1990b, ‘A Problem in the Foundations of Set Theory’,Journal J Philosophy, 619–28.

  • Putnam, Hilary: 1971,Philosophy of Logic, Harper and Row, New York, reprinted in H. Putnam: 1979,Mathematics, Matter and Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 323–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, Willard: 1948, ‘On What There Is’,Review of Metaphysics, reprinted in W. Quine,From a Logical Point of View, 2nd end., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnik, Michael: 1975, ‘Mathematical Knowledge and Pattern Recognition’,Canadian Journal of Philosophy 5, 25–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnik, Michael: 1981–28, ‘Mathematics as a Science of Patterns’,Nouûs 15–16, 529–50, 95–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, Stewart: 1983, ‘Mathematics and Reality’,Philosophy of Science 50, 523–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Crispin: 1983,Frege's Conception of Numbers as Objects, Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maddy, P. Philosophy of mathematics: Prospects for the 1990s. Synthese 88, 155–164 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567743

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567743

Keywords

Navigation