Composition of the triacylglycerols of the seeds of some representatives of the family labiatae
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Abstract
The fatty acid compositions of five species and the compositions of the triacylglycerols of 22 species of the family labiatae have been studied for the first time. Octadeca-ε12,13-dienoic acid has been detected in five species. The typical compositions of the triacylglycerols differs from those of known plant oils with a similar set of fatty acids by the absence of triacylglycerols of the S3 type and the presence of the S2U type (0.1–1.6%). The main types are SU2 (5–24%) and U3 (74–95%). In a comparison of the position-species composition of the oils studied it was found that the oils of the plants of this family are distinguished by a greater diversity of species of triacylglycerols and also by the nature of the distribution of the unsaturated acyl residues between the 1,3- and 2-positions. In the majority of oils studied, the 2- position is enriched with the 18:1 acid, while the 18:2 acid is distributed predominantly in the 1,3- positions, and the nature of the distribution of the 18:3 acid is determined by its proportion in the total.
Keywords
Linolenic Acid Saturated Acid Unsaturated Acid Selectivity Factor Dienoic AcidPreview
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