Skip to main content
Log in

Antibodies to basal epidermal cells in patients with basal or squamous cell carcinoma

  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Circulating antibodies directed against cytoplasmic antigens of basal cells of normal human epidermis have been reported in association with various skin diseases. Since they have been found in patients with malignant melanoma it was proposed to investigate whether these antibodies are associated with other epidermal tumors such as basal or squamous cell carcinoma. With indirect immunofluorescence it was shown that sera from patients with basal (20%) and squamous cell carcinoma (16%) contained these antibodies. They could be demonstrated by cytoplasmic fluorescence of the basal epidermal cell layer. These antibodies occurred almost as frequent as in malignant melanoma sera. However they do not seem to be tumorassociated as they were found in sera from patients with various benign dermatoses, with tumors of extraepidermal origin and even sporadically in sera from healthy blood donors. This type of antibodies has to be diffcrentiated from natural antibodies which were identified by cytoplasmic fluorescence of the outer epidermal cells, suggesting two antigenically different epidermal cell populations.

Zusammenfassung

Der Nachweis zirkulierender Antikörper gegen cytoplasmatische Antigene der Basalzellschicht normaler menschlicher Epidermis bei Patienten mit Hauterkrankungen, vor allem mit malignen Melanomen, gab Anlaß zur Untersuchung, ob sich diese Antikörper auch im Serum von Basaliom- oder Spinaliomträgern finden lassen.

Mittels indirekter Immunfluorescenz konnte mit 20% der Seren von Patienten mit Basaliomen und mit 16% der Seren von Spinaliomträgern eine cytoplasmatische Fluorescenz der basalen epidermalen Zellschicht beobachtet werden. Sie wurde somit in fast gleich hohem Prozentsatz wie bei Melanompatienten gefunden. Es handelt sich jedoch hierbei nicht um tumor-assoziierte Antikörper, da sie auch im Serum von Patienten mit benignen Hauterkrankungen, mit extraepidermalen Tumoren und vereinzelt sogar im Serum von Blutspendern anzutreffen sind. Diese Basalzellantikörper sind jedoch abzugrenzen von den “natürlichen” Antikörpern, die eine cytoplasmatische Fluorescenz an den äußeren epidermalen Zellschichten hervorrufen.

Die Beobachtung, daß Antikörper zum einen gegen Antigene der Basalzellen, zum anderen gegen Antigene der äußeren epidermalen Zellschichten gerichtet sind, läßt zwei antigenisch differente epidermale Zellpopulationen vermuten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abel, E. A., Bystryn, J. C.: Epidermal cytoplasmic antibodies: Incidence and type in normal persons and patients with melanoma. J. invest. Derm.66, 44–48 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ackermann-Schopf, C., Ackermann, R., Terasaki, P. I., Levy, J.: Natural and acquired epidermal autoantibodies in man. J. Immunol.112, 2063–2067 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burnham, Th. K.: Two epidermal cytoplasmic immunofluorescent patterns detected by indirect immunofluorescence. J. invest. Derm.63, 100–105 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bystryn, J. C., Abel, E., Weidmann, A.: Antibodies against the cytoplasm of human epidermal cells. Arch. Derm.108, 241–244 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Joost, Th. van: Incidence of circulating antibodies reactive with basal cells of skin in drug reactions. Acta derm. venereol. (Stockh.)54, 183–188 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Joost, Th. van, Asghar, S. S., Cormane, R. M.: Skin reactions caused by phenylbutazone. Arch. Derm.110, 929–933 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Coons, A. H., Kaplan, M. H.: Localization of antigen in tissue cells. Exp. Med.91, 1–13 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Beutner, E. H., Rhodes, E. L., Halborow, E. J.: Autoimmunity in chronic bullous skin diseases. Clin. Exp. Immunol.2, 141–151 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lewis, M. G., Ikonopisov, R. L., Nairn, R. C., Phillipps, T. M., Hamilton-Fairley, G., Bodenham, D. C., Alexander, P.: Tumourspecific antibodies in human malignant melanoma and their relationship to the extent of the disease. Brit. Med. J.3, 547–553 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Davidsohn, J., Ni, L. Y.: Immunocytology of cancer. Acta Cytol.14, 276–282 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ackermann-Schopf, C.M.A. Antibodies to basal epidermal cells in patients with basal or squamous cell carcinoma. Arch. Derm. Res. 257, 149–156 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00558088

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00558088

Keywords

Navigation