Skip to main content
Log in

The epidermal cell migration promoting activity of serum in guinea pig skin in vitro

  • Published:
Archiv für dermatologische Forschung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    Explants of skin taken from albino guinea pigs have been cultured in the presence of various sera and serum substitutes in an attempt to define the “promoting activity” of serum for epidermal migrationin vitro.

  2. 2.

    On analysis autologous serum was found to be more effective in promoting migration than the non-autologous sera types investigated.

  3. 3.

    The serum factor(s) thought to be associated with migration are not destroyed by heating and are lost in dialysis. It seems that they are not complex high molecular weight substances.

  4. 4.

    Investigations with serum substitutes suggest that epidermal cell migrationin vitro is not dependant on the tonicity of the medium.

Zusammenfassung

Hautstückchen von Albinomeerschweinchen wurden als Explantatkulturen in Gegenwart verschiedener Seren, Serumsubstitutein vitro gezüchtet, um die stimulierende Serumaktivität auf epidermale Zellmigration zu untersuchen. Es zeigte sich, daß autologes Serum im Vergleich zu nicht-autologen Seren verschiedener Herkunft eine stärker stimulierende Wirkung auf die Zellmigration hat.

Die Serumbestandteile mit migrationsfördernder Wirkung werden nicht durch Hitze inaktiviert, gehen jedoch durch Dialyse verloren. Es handelt sich wahrscheinlich nicht um hochmolekulare Substanzen.

Die Verwendung von Serumsubstituten deutet darauf hin, daß die epidermale Zellmigrationin vitro nicht von der Tonizität des Mediums abhängig ist.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bürk, R. R.: Growth regulating substances for animal cells in culture, p. 39. V. Defendi and M. Stoker, Ed. Philadelphia: Wistar Institute Press 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • Coombs, V.-A., Nissen, B. K., Marks, R., Morris, A.: The influence of temperature in epidermal cell migrationin vitro. Brit. J. exp. Path.54, 673–677 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruickshank, C. N. D., Lowbury, E. J. L.: Effects of antibiotics in tissue cultures of human skin. Brit. med. J.1952 II, 1070–1072

    Google Scholar 

  • Erlandson, R. A., de Harven, E.: Ultrastructure of synchronised HeLa cells. J. Cell. Sci.8, 353–397 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Healey, G. M., Parker, R. C.: Cultivation of mammalian cells in defined media with protein and non protein supplements. J. Cell Biol.30, 539–553 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holley, R. W., Kiernan, J. A.: Contact inhibition of cell division in 3T3 cells. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)60, 300–304 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, M.: The growth of adult human skinin vitro. Brit. J. Derm.86, 481–490 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks, R., Bhogal, B., Dawber, R. P.: The migratory property of epidermisin vitro. Arch. Derm. Forsch.243, 209–220 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matoltsy, A. G.: Epidermal cells in culture. Int. Rev. Cytol.10, 315–351 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumura, T., Takaoka, T., Kat-Suta, H.: Survival of cultured cells in the cold. Exp. Cell Res.76, 297–304 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reaven, E. P., Cox, A. J.: Behaviour of adult human skin in organ culture. II. Effects of cellophane tapestripping, temperature, oxygen tension, pH and serum. J. invest. Derm.50, 118–128 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, H., Koide, T.: Inhibition of DNA synthesis in chick embryo cultures by deprivation of either serum or zinc. J. Cell Biol.56, 777–786 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkany, I., Grice, K., Caron, G. A.: Organ culture of adult human skin. Brit. J. Derm.77, 65–76 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scher, C. D., Todaro, G. J.: Selective growth of human neoplastic cells in medium lacking serums growth factor. Exp. Cell Res.68, 479–481 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Temin, H. M.: Carcinogenesis by avian sarcoma viruses. X. The decreased requirement for insulin replaceable activity in serum for cell multiplication. Int. J. Cancer3, 771–787 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Todaro, G., Matsuya, Y., Bloom, S., Robbins, A., Green, H.: Growth regulating substances for animal cells in culture, p. 87. V. Defendi and M. G. P. Stoker, Eds. Philadelphia: Wistar Institute Press 1967

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

In receipt of a grant from the M.R.C.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Coombs, VA., Nissen, B.K. & Marks, R. The epidermal cell migration promoting activity of serum in guinea pig skin in vitro. Arch. Derm. Res. 249, 367–372 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00557897

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00557897

Keywords

Navigation