Literature cited
V. N. Azorov, Fundamentals of Microbiology and Sanitation [in Russian], Moscow (1986).
Ya. I. Aleksyuk and E. A. Sorokin, Khim. Vest., No. 3, 68–69 (1983).
I. T. Brokhnova, Toxicity of Metal Powders and Metal Compounds [in Russian], Kiev (1971).
V. I. Vashkov, Appliances and Methods of Sterilization Used in Medicine [in Russian], Moscow (1973).
D. F. Williams and R. Rouf, Implants in Surgery [Russian translation], Moscow (1978).
Harmful Industrial Compounds: A Reference Book for Chemists, Engineers, and Medical Doctors [in Russian], Vol. 3, Leningrad (1977).
Ya. M. Grushko, Poisonous Metals and Their Inorganic Compounds in Industrial Sewage [in Russian], Moscow (1972).
Ya. M. Grushko, Harmful Inorganic Compounds in Industrial Sewage [in Russian], Leningrad (1979).
Yu. A. Ershov and T. V. Pretneva, Mechanisms of Toxic Effects of Inorganic Compounds [in Russian], Moscow (1989).
L. A. Il'ina, Antimicrobial Metals in Medicine [in Russian], Moscow (1987).
I. Kor', Chromium and Its Compounds [in Russian], Moscow (1984).
M. K. Lomonosova, Combined Effects of Heavy Metals: Author's abstract of Candidate's dissertation [in Russian], Moscow (1986).
L. A. Nikolaev, Metals in Living Organisms [in Russian], Moscow (1986).
Chemical Encyclopedic Dictionary [in Russian], Moscow (1983).
K. M. Sherepo, A. B. Parfenov, and I. S. Zusmanovich, Med. Tekh., No. 5, 14–16 (1992).
Additional information
Scientific-Manufacturing Association Medinstrument, Kazan'. Translated from Meditsinskaya Tekhnika, No. 5, pp. 31–34, September–October, 1993.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Studenikina, F.G., Kosova, V.N. & Denisova, V.P. Physicochemical properties and biological characteristics of some metals used in medical instruments. Biomed Eng 27, 281–284 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00557229
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00557229