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Nonlatitudinal environmental correlations for alcohol dehydrogenase in Southern African populations ofDrosophila melanogaster

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Abstract

The relation between alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) allozyme frequencies and several environmental variables, as well as latitude and longitude, was examined in 17 natural populations ofDrosophila melanogaster in Namibia. South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Unlike several other studies, we found no latitudinal allele-frequency clines and no significant correlation with temperature. We found that the frequency of the most common allele (ADh S) was positively correlated with an increase in rainfall. We suggest that substrate-induced toxicity may explain the geographic variability in our results.

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  1. Department of Genetics, University of the Witwatersrand, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa

    Chonat Getz & W. Stewart Grant

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  1. Chonat Getz
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  2. W. Stewart Grant
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Getz, C., Grant, W.S. Nonlatitudinal environmental correlations for alcohol dehydrogenase in Southern African populations ofDrosophila melanogaster . Biochem Genet 28, 503–511 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554378

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554378

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