Skip to main content
Log in

Interface reactions during preparation of aluminium-matrix composites by the sodium process

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A process has been developed in which aluminium matrix composites, reinforced by either graphite or polycrystalline alumina (FP) fibres, are prepared by immersing the fibres sequentially in molten baths of sodium, tin, and aluminium. The experimental details of this process are presented, and the theory behind the process is explained. In essence, sodium wets the fibres, and is then reacted to form stable intermetallic compounds at the fibre-matrix interface; these compounds are then wetted by the aluminium. Composites with full theoretical strength can be prepared by means of this process if rayon-base graphite. Pan I graphite, or FP fibres are used. Composites containing an intimate mixture of two or more types of fibres are also possible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. T. Pepper andE. G. Kendall, US Patent No. 3770488, Assigned to the United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the United States Air Force, Washington, D.C., November 6, 1973.

  2. S. C. Carniglia, Proceedings of the French-American Conference on Graphite Reactors, Document No. BNL 489 (Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, 1957) pp. 159–167.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. R. Ubbelohde andF. A. Lewis, ldGraphite and its Crystal Compounds” (Clarendon Press Oxford, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. M. Wolten Report No. NAA-SR-4545, Atomics International, Canoga Park, California (1960.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. C. Harrigan Jr, ATR-76 (8162)-2, The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, California (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Hansen, ”Constitution of Binary Alloys” (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. M. Goddard andE. G. Kendall,Composites 8 (1977) 103.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. T. Pepper, J. W. Upp, R. C. Rossi andE. G. Kendall,Met. Trans. 2 (1971) 117.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. C. Rossi, R. T. Pepper, J. W. Upp andW. C. Riley,Ceram. Bull. 50 (1971). 484.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was Company funded.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goddard, D.M. Interface reactions during preparation of aluminium-matrix composites by the sodium process. J Mater Sci 13, 1841–1848 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00552890

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00552890

Keywords

Navigation