Conclusions
Using a spectrophotometric method of investigation, it has been shown that in cuprammonium spinning solutions the complex compounds of copper, ammonia, and cellulose contain principally the tetraamine ion Cu(NH3) 2+4 .
By using the molar value of the NH3/Cu ratio in CCAC, one can calculate the free ammonia content of the spinning solution and of the precipitation bath.
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Literature cited
Z. A. Surnina, A. B. Pakshver, et al., Khim. Volokna, No. 5, 18, 20 (1984).
A. B. Pakshver, in: Physico-Chemical Bases of Man-Made Fibre Technology [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1972), pp. 103–104.
A. B. Pakshver and A. A. Konkin (eds.), Control of Man-Made Fibre Manufacture [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1967), pp. 206–207.
J. Bjerrum, in: Formation of Metal Amines in Aqueous Solution [Russian translation], Izd. Inos. Lit., Moscow (1961), pp. 203–204.
Additional information
Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 2, pp. 30–32, March–April, 1987.
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Khakimova, A.K., Finger, G.G., Pakshver, A.B. et al. Effect of ammonia content on the stability of the cellulose cuprammonium complex in spinning solution. Fibre Chem 19, 116–119 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00552608
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00552608