Abstract
The high-temperature equilibrium partial pressures of the predominant gaseous species over Nicalon were determined thermochemically. It was calculated that the most prevalent gaseous species in equilibrium with Nicalon at 1300 °C is carbon monoxide. Subsequently, fibres of Nicalon (NLM 202) were heat treated at 1300 °C in various partial pressures of carbon monoxide gas and analysed via single filament strength testing, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning Auger microscopy. The heat treatments in carbon monoxide had a significant effect on the strength retention and composition of the fibres (∼75% retained) compared to the treatments in argon where only 25% of the initial strength was retained. The Auger analysis revealed that the treatment in argon evolved carbon and oxygen from the fibre while in carbon monoxide atmospheres a carbon layer was deposited on the fibre surface. X-ray diffraction showed that grain growth had not occurred in any of the heat treatments. This study shows the important role of thermochemical reactions in the strength degradation of Nicalon, and its possible relationship to the formation of carbon surface/interface layers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. M. Prewo and J. J. Brennan, J. Mater. Sci. 15 (1980) 463.
R. F. Cooper and K. Chyung, ibid. 22 (1987) 3148.
S. Yajima, K. Okamura, T. Katsuzana, Y. Hasegana and T. Shishido, Nature 279 (1979) 706.
L. Porte and A. Sartre, J. Mater. Sci. 24 (1989) 271.
C. Laffon, A. M. Flank, P. Lagarde, M. Laridjan, R. Nagege, P. Olry, J. Cotteret, J. Dixmier, J. L. Miquel, H. Hommel and A. P. Legrand, ibid. 24 (1989) 1503.
Y. Sasaki, Y. Nishina, M. Sato and K. Okamura, ibid. 22 (1987) 443.
B. Catoire, M. Sotton, G. Simon and A. R. Bunsell, Polymer 28 (1987) 751.
T. S. Clark, M. Jaffe, J. Rabe and N. Langley, Ceram. Engng. Sci. Proc. 7 (1988) 901.
T. S. Clark, R. M. Arons, J. B. Stamatoff and J. Rabe, ibid. 6 (1985) 576.
T. Mah, N. L. Hecht, D. E. McCullum, J. R. Hoenigman, H. M. Kim, A. P. Katz and H. A. Lipsitt, J. Mater. Sci. 19 (1984) 1191.
J. J. Clark, E. R. Prack, M. I. Haider and L. C. Sawyer, Ceram. Engng Sci. Proc. 8 (1987) 717.
D. J. Pysher, K. C. Goretta, R. S. Hodder Jr and R. E. Tressler, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) 284.
K. L. Luthra, ibid. 69 (1986) C231.
S. M. Johnson, R. D. Brittain and R. H. Lamoreaux, “Degradation of SiC Fibres”, in “High Temperature Materials Chemistry IV”, edited by Z. A. Munir, D. Cubicciotti and H. Tagawa (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1988) pp. 355–61.
S. M. Johnson, R. D. Brittain, R. H. Lamoreaux and D. J. Rowcliffe, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 71 (1988) C132.
J. Lipowitz, G. LeGrow, T. Lim and N. Langley, Ceram. Engng Sci. Proc. 9 (1988) 931.
R. Bodet, private communication, The Pennsylvania State University (1990).
T. Ishikawa, H. Ishikana and H. Teranishi, “Strength and Structure of SiC Fiber After Exposure to High Temperature”, in “High Temperature Materials Chemistry IV”, edited by Z. A. Munir, D. Cubicciotti and H. Tagawa (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1988) pp. 205–11.
A. G. Evans, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 187.
G. Eriksson, Chem. Scripta 8 (1975) 100.
“JANAF Thermochemical Tables”, 3rd Edn, NSRDS-BS 37 (1986).
I. Barin and O. Knacke, “Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances” (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1973).
P. M. Benson, K. E. Spear and C. G. Pantano, “Thermochemical Analyses of Interface Reactions in Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Glass Matrix Composites, in “Ceramic Microstructures '86”, edited by J. A. Pask and A. G. Evans (Plenum Press, New York, 1987) pp. 415–25.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bibbo, G.S., Benson, P.M. & Pantano, C.G. Effect of carbon monoxide partial pressure on the high-temperature decomposition of Nicalon fibre. J Mater Sci 26, 5075–5080 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00549894
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00549894